Biomaterial Database

[Epidemiological analysis of non-enterovirus 71 and non-coxsackievirus A16 enterovirus]. 2021

Y P Zhao, and J S Yang

Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.

Enteroviruses (EV) are the most common pathogens in humans, often causing large-scale infectious diseases, such as: hand, foot and mouth disease, herpes angina, myocarditis, encephalitis, aseptic meningitis, acute flaccidity Paralysis and acute flaccid myelitis and other nervous system and cardiopulmonary diseases, and them often infect children under 5 years old, severely can cause fatal complications. In recent years, the prevalence of non-enteric virus A71 (EV71) and non-coxsackievirus A16 (CV-A16) enteroviruses has gradually increased, and the dominant strains of EVs have gradually changed. A timely grasp of the etiology, epidemiology, and molecular evolution characteristics of EVs is of great significance to the prevention and control of EVs. Therefore, this article reviews the current status of diseases caused by non-EV71 and non-CV-A16 enteroviruses and analysis the molecular epidemiology, in order to have a certain prompting effect on the prevention and control of EVs.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D002648	Child	A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL.	Children
D002675	Child, Preschool	A child between the ages of 2 and 5.	Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004769	Enterovirus Infections	Diseases caused by ENTEROVIRUS.	Infections, Enterovirus,Enterovirus Infection,Infection, Enterovirus
D004770	Enterovirus	A genus of the family PICORNAVIRIDAE whose members preferentially inhabit the intestinal tract of a variety of hosts. The genus contains many species. Newly described members of human enteroviruses are assigned continuous numbers with the species designated "human enterovirus".	Coxsackie Viruses,Coxsackieviruses
D006232	Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease	A mild, highly infectious viral disease of children, characterized by vesicular lesions in the mouth and on the hands and feet. It is caused by coxsackieviruses A.	Hand Foot and Mouth Disease,Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease,Hand, Foot, Mouth Disease
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D017720	Molecular Epidemiology	The application of molecular biology to the answering of epidemiological questions. The examination of patterns of changes in DNA to implicate particular carcinogens and the use of molecular markers to predict which individuals are at highest risk for a disease are common examples.	Epidemiology, Molecular,Genetic Epidemiology,Epidemiologies, Genetic,Epidemiologies, Molecular,Epidemiology, Genetic,Genetic Epidemiologies,Molecular Epidemiologies
D029821	Enterovirus A, Human	A species of ENTEROVIRUS infecting humans and containing 10 serotypes, mostly coxsackieviruses.	EV-A71,Enterovirus 71, Human,Human Enterovirus 71,Human Enterovirus A