Knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding dietary habits among medical and non-medical university students. 2021

Saeed Ali Alghamdi, and Abdulaziz Abdullah Alqarni, and Abdullah Fuad Alghamdi, and Tariq Khalid Alghamdi, and Naif Mohammed Hasosah, and Syed Sameer Aga, and Muhammad Anwar Khan
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre (KAIMRC), National Guard Health Affairs (NGHA), Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

BACKGROUND Medical students even though being aware of the importance of well-balanced nutrition do tend to have laxity in practicing it themselves leading to poor nutrition. The aim of this study was to compare the awareness and knowledge of dietary habits among medical and non-medical students. METHODS This cross-sectional study was carried out in two universities in the Jeddah province, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS) and King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah over 6 months. A self-administered online questionnaire was employed to assess the knowledge and attitude of the dietary habits among the students. RESULTS The number of students who responded positively to the survey was 386, the mean age was 21.5 ± 2.10. 310 (80.3%) of which were males while 76 (19.7%) were females by a ratio of 4.07:1. Most of the participants were single (95.9%); 238 (87.6%) participants lived with their family and 272 (70.5%) participants were in the college of medicine. Among the medical students, 41.9% did exercise "sometimes," 57.4% identified breakfast as an important meal of the day, and 14.7% were smokers. CONCLUSIONS In our study, we found that the medical students were having a higher level of awareness about the dietary and lifestyle habits but it was not reflected in their practice which needed to be taken care of.

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