New synthetic quinolone antibacterial agents and serum concentration of theophylline. 1987

Y Niki, and R Soejima, and H Kawane, and M Sumi, and S Umeki
Department of Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.

The effect of pipemidic acid and five new synthetic antibacterial agents--norfloxacin, enoxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and pefloxacin--on the serum level of theophylline was studied in healthy male adult volunteers after concomitant oral administration of these agents with a slow release preparation of theophylline. The results indicated that enoxacin, ciprofloxacin, and pipemidic acid might decrease the clearance of theophylline in the liver, and the attention should be paid in clinical use when enoxacin or pipemidic acid is coadministered with theophylline.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009643 Norfloxacin A synthetic fluoroquinolone (FLUOROQUINOLONES) with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA GYRASE. AM-0715,AM-715,MK-0366,MK-366,MK0366,MK366,Noroxin,AM 0715,AM 715,AM0715,MK 0366,MK 366
D010078 Oxazines Six-membered heterocycles containing an oxygen and a nitrogen.
D010876 Pipemidic Acid Antimicrobial against Gram negative and some Gram positive bacteria. It is protein bound and concentrated in bile and urine and used for gastrointestinal, biliary, and urinary infections. Piperamic Acid,Deblaston,Galusan,Nuril,Palin,Pipram,Urisan,Uropipemid,Acid, Pipemidic,Acid, Piperamic
D002621 Chemistry A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
D002939 Ciprofloxacin A broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline. Bay-09867,Ciprinol,Cipro,Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride,Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Anhydrous,Ciprofloxacin Monohydrochloride Monohydrate,Anhydrous, Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride,Bay 09867,Bay09867,Hydrochloride Anhydrous, Ciprofloxacin,Hydrochloride, Ciprofloxacin,Monohydrate, Ciprofloxacin Monohydrochloride,Monohydrochloride Monohydrate, Ciprofloxacin
D004334 Drug Administration Schedule Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience. Administration Schedule, Drug,Administration Schedules, Drug,Drug Administration Schedules,Schedule, Drug Administration,Schedules, Drug Administration
D004359 Drug Therapy, Combination Therapy with two or more separate preparations given for a combined effect. Combination Chemotherapy,Polychemotherapy,Chemotherapy, Combination,Combination Drug Therapy,Drug Polytherapy,Therapy, Combination Drug,Chemotherapies, Combination,Combination Chemotherapies,Combination Drug Therapies,Drug Polytherapies,Drug Therapies, Combination,Polychemotherapies,Polytherapies, Drug,Polytherapy, Drug,Therapies, Combination Drug
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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