Template requirements of Zika RNA polymerase during in vitro RNA synthesis from the 3'-end of virus minus-strand RNA. 2022

Christina Calmels, and Mathieu Métifiot, and Marie-Line Andreola
Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, MFP, UMR 5234, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.

As ZIKV continues to spread, many "unknowns" remain and research is needed to advance the understanding of this important pathogen. Viral RNA dependent-RNA polymerases (RdRp) are validated targets for inhibitors of the replication of several viruses. Several studies have set up in vitro enzymatic assays of the RdRp of the Zika virus for testing of candidate inhibitors. While most of these studies use short synthetic polymers, we have shown in a previous work that the Zika polymerase domain is capable of a de novo synthesis of the viral genome using the natural viral RNA as template. Here we have studied the role of the sequences at the 3'end of the minus-strand RNA in the initiation of the RNA synthesis by the Zika isolated RdRp. Our results strongly suggest that the region containing the 105 first nucleotides from the 3' end of the minus-strand RNA is important for initiation of the positive RNA synthesis. This indicates that this region displays all the primary and secondary structures to be efficiently recognized by the recombinant RdRp in vitro. Moreover, we show that the 46 nucleotides are sufficient to initiate RNA synthesis. In addition, the ZIKV polymerase domain poorly replicated the RNA of other RNA viruses and appeared highly selective for its own RNA.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000071243 Zika Virus Infection A viral disease transmitted by the bite of AEDES mosquitoes infected with ZIKA VIRUS. Its mild DENGUE-like symptoms include fever, rash, headaches and ARTHRALGIA. The viral infection during pregnancy, in rare cases, is associated with congenital brain and ocular abnormalities, called Congenital Zika Syndrome, including MICROCEPHALY and may also lead to GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME. Congenital Zika Syndrome,Congenital Zika Virus Infection,Fever, Zika,ZikV Infection,Zika Fever,Zika Virus Disease,Disease, Zika Virus,Infection, ZikV,Infection, Zika Virus,Virus Disease, Zika,Virus Infection, Zika
D000071244 Zika Virus An arbovirus in the FLAVIVIRUS genus of the family FLAVIVIRIDAE. Originally isolated in the Zika Forest of UGANDA it has been introduced to Asia and the Americas. Virus, Zika,ZikV
D012324 RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase An enzyme that catalyses RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time, and can initiate a chain de novo. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p293) Nucleoside-Triphosphate:RNA Nucleotidyltransferase (RNA-directed),RNA Replicase,RNA-Dependent RNA Replicase,RNA-Directed RNA Polymerase,RNA Dependent RNA Polymerase,RNA Dependent RNA Replicase,RNA Directed RNA Polymerase,RNA Polymerase, RNA-Dependent,RNA Polymerase, RNA-Directed,RNA Replicase, RNA-Dependent,Replicase, RNA,Replicase, RNA-Dependent RNA
D012367 RNA, Viral Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. Viral RNA
D014779 Virus Replication The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle. Viral Replication,Replication, Viral,Replication, Virus,Replications, Viral,Replications, Virus,Viral Replications,Virus Replications

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