Interaction between quinolones and caffeine. 1987

A H Staib, and W Stille, and G Dietlein, and P M Shah, and S Harder, and S Mieke, and C Beer
Abteilung Klinische Pharmakologie, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt.

The effects of multiple doses of ofloxacin 200 mg, ciprofloxacin 250 mg or enoxacin 400 mg (all twice daily) on the pharmacokinetic properties of single doses of caffeine (220 to 230 mg) were investigated in 12 healthy volunteers. Intraindividual comparisons showed that ciprofloxacin and enoxacin significantly inhibited the elimination of caffeine. Ofloxacin, however, did not affect any of the measured pharmacokinetic properties of caffeine. Thus, caffeine should be avoided in patients with liver disorders, cardiac arrhythmias, latent epilepsy or in intensive care while undergoing treatment with enoxacin or ciprofloxacin.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009287 Naphthyridines A group of two-ring heterocyclic compounds consisting of a NAPHTHALENES double ring in which two carbon atoms, one per each ring, are replaced with nitrogens.
D010078 Oxazines Six-membered heterocycles containing an oxygen and a nitrogen.
D011804 Quinolines
D002110 Caffeine A methylxanthine naturally occurring in some beverages and also used as a pharmacological agent. Caffeine's most notable pharmacological effect is as a central nervous system stimulant, increasing alertness and producing agitation. It also relaxes SMOOTH MUSCLE, stimulates CARDIAC MUSCLE, stimulates DIURESIS, and appears to be useful in the treatment of some types of headache. Several cellular actions of caffeine have been observed, but it is not entirely clear how each contributes to its pharmacological profile. Among the most important are inhibition of cyclic nucleotide PHOSPHODIESTERASES, antagonism of ADENOSINE RECEPTORS, and modulation of intracellular calcium handling. 1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine,Caffedrine,Coffeinum N,Coffeinum Purrum,Dexitac,Durvitan,No Doz,Percoffedrinol N,Percutaféine,Quick-Pep,Vivarin,Quick Pep,QuickPep
D002939 Ciprofloxacin A broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline. Bay-09867,Ciprinol,Cipro,Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride,Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Anhydrous,Ciprofloxacin Monohydrochloride Monohydrate,Anhydrous, Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride,Bay 09867,Bay09867,Hydrochloride Anhydrous, Ciprofloxacin,Hydrochloride, Ciprofloxacin,Monohydrate, Ciprofloxacin Monohydrochloride,Monohydrochloride Monohydrate, Ciprofloxacin
D004347 Drug Interactions The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug. Drug Interaction,Interaction, Drug,Interactions, Drug
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

A H Staib, and W Stille, and G Dietlein, and P M Shah, and S Harder, and S Mieke, and C Beer
August 1986, Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983),
A H Staib, and W Stille, and G Dietlein, and P M Shah, and S Harder, and S Mieke, and C Beer
August 1994, Journal of clinical psychopharmacology,
A H Staib, and W Stille, and G Dietlein, and P M Shah, and S Harder, and S Mieke, and C Beer
January 1988, The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma,
A H Staib, and W Stille, and G Dietlein, and P M Shah, and S Harder, and S Mieke, and C Beer
July 2001, Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease,
A H Staib, and W Stille, and G Dietlein, and P M Shah, and S Harder, and S Mieke, and C Beer
March 1989, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics,
A H Staib, and W Stille, and G Dietlein, and P M Shah, and S Harder, and S Mieke, and C Beer
October 1995, Journal of clinical psychopharmacology,
A H Staib, and W Stille, and G Dietlein, and P M Shah, and S Harder, and S Mieke, and C Beer
October 1991, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics,
A H Staib, and W Stille, and G Dietlein, and P M Shah, and S Harder, and S Mieke, and C Beer
January 2002, Neuropsychobiology,
A H Staib, and W Stille, and G Dietlein, and P M Shah, and S Harder, and S Mieke, and C Beer
February 2005, Biophysical chemistry,
A H Staib, and W Stille, and G Dietlein, and P M Shah, and S Harder, and S Mieke, and C Beer
May 1999, General pharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!