Direct Extraction of Fumaric Acid from Rhizopus oryzae Suspensions-Interfacial Mass Transfer. 2021

Dan Cascaval, and Anca-Irina Galaction, and Alexandra Tucaliuc, and Lenuta Kloetzer
Cristofor Simionescu Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University, D. Mangeron 73, 700050 Iasi, Romania.

Experimental studies on the reactive extraction of fumaric acid with Amberlite LA-2 from Rhizopus oryzae suspensions using three solvents with different dielectric constants varying from 9.08 to 1.90 (dichloromethane, n-butyl acetate, and n-heptane, respectively) underlined the particular behavior of the extraction system in the presence of fungal biomass. The interfacial mass flow of the reaction product was found to be significantly affected by the biomass, due mainly to its adsorption onto the phase separation interface, this leading to the appearance of a physical barrier against the solute's transfer. However, the magnitude of the adsorption phenomenon was found to depend on Rhizopus oryzae's affinity for the solvent phase, which increased significantly from dichloromethane to n-heptane. The negative influence of the biomass on the interfacial mass transfer can be partially counteracted by adding 1-octanol into the organic phase, improving the solvent's ability to solve the fumaric acid-Amberlite LA-2 complex and simplifying the reactive extraction mechanism, effects that were found to be more important for low-polar solvents. Consequently, for the same mixing intensity, the maximum amplification factor was reached for n-heptane, its value being almost 5-6 times higher than that obtained for dichloromethane and over 2 times higher than that obtained with n-butyl acetate.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D005285 Fermentation Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID. Fermentations
D005650 Fumarates Compounds based on fumaric acid. Fumarate,Fumaric Acid Ester,Fumaric Acid Esters,Fumarate Esters,Acid Ester, Fumaric,Acid Esters, Fumaric,Ester, Fumaric Acid,Esters, Fumarate,Esters, Fumaric Acid
D000082763 Rhizopus oryzae A species of zygomycetous fungi of the genus RHIZOPUS, family MUCORACEAE, and order MUCORALES. It may cause MUCORMYCOSIS in IMMUNOSUPPRESSED HOSTS. Rhizopus arrhizus,Rhizopus arrhizus var. arrhizus,Rhizopus hangchow,Rhizopus javanicus,Rhizopus liquefaciens,Rhizopus peka,Rhizopus pseudochinensis,Rhizopus suinus,Rhizopus tamarii,Rhizopus thermosus,Rhizopus tritici

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