Brain MR Image Enhancement for Tumor Segmentation Using 3D U-Net. 2021

Faizad Ullah, and Shahab U Ansari, and Muhammad Hanif, and Mohamed Arselene Ayari, and Muhammad Enamul Hoque Chowdhury, and Amith Abdullah Khandakar, and Muhammad Salman Khan
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Intelligent Information Processing Lab, National Center of Artificial Intelligence, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.

MRI images are visually inspected by domain experts for the analysis and quantification of the tumorous tissues. Due to the large volumetric data, manual reporting on the images is subjective, cumbersome, and error prone. To address these problems, automatic image analysis tools are employed for tumor segmentation and other subsequent statistical analysis. However, prior to the tumor analysis and quantification, an important challenge lies in the pre-processing. In the present study, permutations of different pre-processing methods are comprehensively investigated. In particular, the study focused on Gibbs ringing artifact removal, bias field correction, intensity normalization, and adaptive histogram equalization (AHE). The pre-processed MRI data is then passed onto 3D U-Net for automatic segmentation of brain tumors. The segmentation results demonstrated the best performance with the combination of two techniques, i.e., Gibbs ringing artifact removal and bias-field correction. The proposed technique achieved mean dice score metrics of 0.91, 0.86, and 0.70 for the whole tumor, tumor core, and enhancing tumor, respectively. The testing mean dice scores achieved by the system are 0.90, 0.83, and 0.71 for the whole tumor, core tumor, and enhancing tumor, respectively. The novelty of this work concerns a robust pre-processing sequence for improving the segmentation accuracy of MR images. The proposed method overcame the testing dice scores of the state-of-the-art methods. The results are benchmarked with the existing techniques used in the Brain Tumor Segmentation Challenge (BraTS) 2018 challenge.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007089 Image Enhancement Improvement of the quality of a picture by various techniques, including computer processing, digital filtering, echocardiographic techniques, light and ultrastructural MICROSCOPY, fluorescence spectrometry and microscopy, scintigraphy, and in vitro image processing at the molecular level. Image Quality Enhancement,Enhancement, Image,Enhancement, Image Quality,Enhancements, Image,Enhancements, Image Quality,Image Enhancements,Image Quality Enhancements,Quality Enhancement, Image,Quality Enhancements, Image
D007091 Image Processing, Computer-Assisted A technique of inputting two-dimensional or three-dimensional images into a computer and then enhancing or analyzing the imagery into a form that is more useful to the human observer. Biomedical Image Processing,Computer-Assisted Image Processing,Digital Image Processing,Image Analysis, Computer-Assisted,Image Reconstruction,Medical Image Processing,Analysis, Computer-Assisted Image,Computer-Assisted Image Analysis,Computer Assisted Image Analysis,Computer Assisted Image Processing,Computer-Assisted Image Analyses,Image Analyses, Computer-Assisted,Image Analysis, Computer Assisted,Image Processing, Biomedical,Image Processing, Computer Assisted,Image Processing, Digital,Image Processing, Medical,Image Processings, Medical,Image Reconstructions,Medical Image Processings,Processing, Biomedical Image,Processing, Digital Image,Processing, Medical Image,Processings, Digital Image,Processings, Medical Image,Reconstruction, Image,Reconstructions, Image
D008279 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. Chemical Shift Imaging,MR Tomography,MRI Scans,MRI, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Image,Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional,Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging,NMR Imaging,NMR Tomography,Tomography, NMR,Tomography, Proton Spin,fMRI,Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Imaging, Chemical Shift,Proton Spin Tomography,Spin Echo Imaging,Steady-State Free Precession MRI,Tomography, MR,Zeugmatography,Chemical Shift Imagings,Echo Imaging, Spin,Echo Imagings, Spin,Functional MRI,Functional MRIs,Image, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, NMR,Imaging, Spin Echo,Imagings, Chemical Shift,Imagings, Spin Echo,MRI Scan,MRIs, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Images,Resonance Image, Magnetic,Scan, MRI,Scans, MRI,Shift Imaging, Chemical,Shift Imagings, Chemical,Spin Echo Imagings,Steady State Free Precession MRI
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D001932 Brain Neoplasms Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain. Brain Cancer,Brain Metastases,Brain Tumors,Cancer of Brain,Malignant Primary Brain Tumors,Neoplasms, Intracranial,Benign Neoplasms, Brain,Brain Neoplasm, Primary,Brain Neoplasms, Benign,Brain Neoplasms, Malignant,Brain Neoplasms, Malignant, Primary,Brain Neoplasms, Primary Malignant,Brain Tumor, Primary,Brain Tumor, Recurrent,Cancer of the Brain,Intracranial Neoplasms,Malignant Neoplasms, Brain,Malignant Primary Brain Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Brain,Neoplasms, Brain, Benign,Neoplasms, Brain, Malignant,Neoplasms, Brain, Primary,Primary Brain Neoplasms,Primary Malignant Brain Neoplasms,Primary Malignant Brain Tumors,Benign Brain Neoplasm,Benign Brain Neoplasms,Benign Neoplasm, Brain,Brain Benign Neoplasm,Brain Benign Neoplasms,Brain Cancers,Brain Malignant Neoplasm,Brain Malignant Neoplasms,Brain Metastase,Brain Neoplasm,Brain Neoplasm, Benign,Brain Neoplasm, Malignant,Brain Neoplasms, Primary,Brain Tumor,Brain Tumors, Recurrent,Cancer, Brain,Intracranial Neoplasm,Malignant Brain Neoplasm,Malignant Brain Neoplasms,Malignant Neoplasm, Brain,Neoplasm, Brain,Neoplasm, Intracranial,Primary Brain Neoplasm,Primary Brain Tumor,Primary Brain Tumors,Recurrent Brain Tumor,Recurrent Brain Tumors,Tumor, Brain
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

Faizad Ullah, and Shahab U Ansari, and Muhammad Hanif, and Mohamed Arselene Ayari, and Muhammad Enamul Hoque Chowdhury, and Amith Abdullah Khandakar, and Muhammad Salman Khan
May 2023, Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland),
Faizad Ullah, and Shahab U Ansari, and Muhammad Hanif, and Mohamed Arselene Ayari, and Muhammad Enamul Hoque Chowdhury, and Amith Abdullah Khandakar, and Muhammad Salman Khan
January 2022, Frontiers in big data,
Faizad Ullah, and Shahab U Ansari, and Muhammad Hanif, and Mohamed Arselene Ayari, and Muhammad Enamul Hoque Chowdhury, and Amith Abdullah Khandakar, and Muhammad Salman Khan
July 2025, BMC medical imaging,
Faizad Ullah, and Shahab U Ansari, and Muhammad Hanif, and Mohamed Arselene Ayari, and Muhammad Enamul Hoque Chowdhury, and Amith Abdullah Khandakar, and Muhammad Salman Khan
January 2020, Journal of X-ray science and technology,
Faizad Ullah, and Shahab U Ansari, and Muhammad Hanif, and Mohamed Arselene Ayari, and Muhammad Enamul Hoque Chowdhury, and Amith Abdullah Khandakar, and Muhammad Salman Khan
March 2022, International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery,
Faizad Ullah, and Shahab U Ansari, and Muhammad Hanif, and Mohamed Arselene Ayari, and Muhammad Enamul Hoque Chowdhury, and Amith Abdullah Khandakar, and Muhammad Salman Khan
January 2025, PeerJ. Computer science,
Faizad Ullah, and Shahab U Ansari, and Muhammad Hanif, and Mohamed Arselene Ayari, and Muhammad Enamul Hoque Chowdhury, and Amith Abdullah Khandakar, and Muhammad Salman Khan
June 2021, Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland),
Faizad Ullah, and Shahab U Ansari, and Muhammad Hanif, and Mohamed Arselene Ayari, and Muhammad Enamul Hoque Chowdhury, and Amith Abdullah Khandakar, and Muhammad Salman Khan
January 2024, PeerJ. Computer science,
Faizad Ullah, and Shahab U Ansari, and Muhammad Hanif, and Mohamed Arselene Ayari, and Muhammad Enamul Hoque Chowdhury, and Amith Abdullah Khandakar, and Muhammad Salman Khan
June 2023, Studies in health technology and informatics,
Faizad Ullah, and Shahab U Ansari, and Muhammad Hanif, and Mohamed Arselene Ayari, and Muhammad Enamul Hoque Chowdhury, and Amith Abdullah Khandakar, and Muhammad Salman Khan
September 2025, Computers in biology and medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!