IPAA Is More "Desmoidogenic" Than Ileorectal Anastomosis in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis. 2022

Joshua Sommovilla, and David Liska, and Xue Jia, and Matthew F Kalady, and Bradford Sklow, and Carol A Burke, and Brandie H Leach, and Scott R Steele, and James M Church
Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.

Desmoid disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. Abdominal desmoid disease usually follows total proctocolectomy with IPAA or total abdominal colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis. Sex, extraintestinal manifestations, and a 3'-mutation location have been identified as risk factors, but surgical risk factors are poorly understood. We hypothesized that pouch construction creates a higher risk of desmoid formation due to the increased stretch of the small-bowel mesentery. This study aimed to investigate the surgical risk factors for desmoid formation. This was a retrospective, single-center, registry-based cohort study. This study was conducted at a single academic institution with a prospectively maintained hereditary colorectal cancer database between 1995 and 2015. All patients with familial polyposis (total 345) who underwent either proctocolectomy with a pouch or colectomy with an ileorectal anastomosis during the study period and met inclusion criteria were selected. The development of symptomatic abdominal desmoid disease was the primary end point. Associations between desmoid formation and resection type, surgical approach, and other patient factors were analyzed. A total of 172 (49%) patients underwent proctocolectomy/ileoanal pouch, whereas 173 (51%) underwent total colectomy/ileorectal anastomosis. Overall, 100 (28.9%) developed symptomatic desmoids after surgery. On univariable analysis, open surgery and pouch surgery were associated with desmoid development, along with extracolonic manifestations, family history of desmoids, mutation location, and a high desmoid risk score. On multivarible analysis, proctocolectomy with pouch was most strongly associated with desmoid disease ( p < 0.01). This study was limited by its retrospective nature, the lack of uniform desmoid screening, and the variable duration of follow-up. Unanalyzed confounding factors include polyposis severity and number of surgeries. Patients with polyposis who underwent total proctocolectomy with pouch by any approach had significantly greater risk of developing desmoid disease than total colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis, even when accounting for other risk factors. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B822 .RESULTADOS DE LOS PACIENTES SOMETIDOS A RESECCIÓN INTESTINAL ELECTIVA ANTES Y DESPUÉS DE LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN PROGRAMA DE DETECCIÓN Y TRATAMIENTO DE ANEMIA. Se sabe que los pacientes anémicos que se someten a una cirugía electiva de cáncer colorrectal tienen tasas significativamente más altas de complicaciones posoperatorias y peores resultados. Mejorar las tasas de detección y tratamiento de la anemia en pacientes sometidos a resecciones electivas de colon y recto a través de una iniciativa de mejora de calidad. Comparamos una cohorte histórica de pacientes antes de la implementación de nuestro programa de detección de anemia y mejora de la calidad del tratamiento con una cohorte prospectiva después de la implementación. Hospital de atención terciaria. Todos los pacientes adultos con un nuevo diagnóstico de cáncer de colon o recto sin evidencia de enfermedad metastásica entre 2017 y 2019. Detección de anemia y programa de mejora de la calidad del tratamiento. El resultado primario fue el costo hospitalario por ingreso. Un total de 84 pacientes se sometieron a resección electiva de colon o recto antes de la implementación de nuestro proyecto de mejora de calidad de la anemia y 88 pacientes se sometieron a cirugía después. En la cohorte previa a la implementación, 44/84 (55,9 %) presentaban anemia en comparación con 47/99 (54,7 %) en la cohorte posterior a la implementación. Las tasas de detección (25 % a 86,4 %) y tratamiento (27,8 % a 63,8 %) aumentaron significativamente en la cohorte posterior a la implementación. El costo total medio por admisión se redujo significativamente en la cohorte posterior a la implementación (costo medio $16 827 vs. $25 796, p = 0,004); esta reducción significativa se observó incluso después de ajustar los factores de confusión relevantes (proporción de medias: 0,74, IC del 95 %: 0,65 a 0,85). El vínculo mecánico entre el tratamiento de la anemia y la reducción de costos sigue siendo desconocido. No hubo diferencias significativas en las tasas de transfusión de sangre, complicaciones o mortalidad entre los grupos. El diseño de antes y después está sujeto a sesgos temporales y de selección. Demostramos la implementación exitosa de un programa de detección y tratamiento de anemia. Este programa se asoció con un costo por admisión significativamente reducido. Este trabajo demuestra el valor y los beneficios posibles de la implementación de un programa de detección y tratamiento de la anemia. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/C15 . (Traducción- Dr. Francisco M. Abarca-Rendon ).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011125 Adenomatous Polyposis Coli A polyposis syndrome due to an autosomal dominant mutation of the APC genes (GENES, APC) on CHROMOSOME 5. The syndrome is characterized by the development of hundreds of ADENOMATOUS POLYPS in the COLON and RECTUM of affected individuals by early adulthood. Polyposis Coli, Familial,Polyposis Syndrome, Familial,Adenomatous Polyposis Coli, Familial,Adenomatous Polyposis of the Colon,Familial Adenomatous Polyposis,Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Coli,Familial Adenomatous Polyposis of the Colon,Familial Intestinal Polyposis,Familial Multiple Polyposi,Familial Multiple Polyposis,Familial Multiple Polyposis Syndrome,Familial Polyposis Coli,Familial Polyposis Syndrome,Familial Polyposis of the Colon,Hereditary Polyposis Coli,Myh-Associated Polyposis,Polyposis Coli,Polyposis, Adenomatous Intestinal,Adenomatous Intestinal Polyposes,Adenomatous Intestinal Polyposis,Adenomatous Polyposes, Familial,Adenomatous Polyposis Colus,Adenomatous Polyposis, Familial,Coli, Adenomatous Polyposis,Coli, Familial Polyposis,Coli, Hereditary Polyposis,Coli, Polyposis,Colus, Adenomatous Polyposis,Colus, Familial Polyposis,Colus, Hereditary Polyposis,Colus, Polyposis,Familial Adenomatous Polyposes,Familial Intestinal Polyposes,Familial Multiple Polyposes,Familial Multiple Polyposus,Familial Polyposis Colus,Familial Polyposis Syndromes,Hereditary Polyposis Colus,Intestinal Polyposes, Familial,Intestinal Polyposis, Adenomatous,Intestinal Polyposis, Familial,Multiple Polyposes, Familial,Multiple Polyposi, Familial,Multiple Polyposis, Familial,Multiple Polyposus, Familial,Myh Associated Polyposis,Myh-Associated Polyposes,Polyposes, Familial Adenomatous,Polyposes, Familial Multiple,Polyposes, Myh-Associated,Polyposi, Familial Multiple,Polyposis Coli, Adenomatous,Polyposis Coli, Hereditary,Polyposis Colus,Polyposis Colus, Adenomatous,Polyposis Colus, Familial,Polyposis Colus, Hereditary,Polyposis, Familial Adenomatous,Polyposis, Familial Multiple,Polyposis, Myh-Associated,Polyposus, Familial Multiple
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000714 Anastomosis, Surgical Surgical union or shunt between ducts, tubes or vessels. It may be end-to-end, end-to-side, side-to-end, or side-to-side. Surgical Anastomosis,Anastomoses, Surgical,Surgical Anastomoses
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D015331 Cohort Studies Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics. Birth Cohort Studies,Birth Cohort Study,Closed Cohort Studies,Cohort Analysis,Concurrent Studies,Historical Cohort Studies,Incidence Studies,Analysis, Cohort,Cohort Studies, Closed,Cohort Studies, Historical,Studies, Closed Cohort,Studies, Concurrent,Studies, Historical Cohort,Analyses, Cohort,Closed Cohort Study,Cohort Analyses,Cohort Studies, Birth,Cohort Study,Cohort Study, Birth,Cohort Study, Closed,Cohort Study, Historical,Concurrent Study,Historical Cohort Study,Incidence Study,Studies, Birth Cohort,Studies, Cohort,Studies, Incidence,Study, Birth Cohort,Study, Closed Cohort,Study, Cohort,Study, Concurrent,Study, Historical Cohort,Study, Incidence
D018222 Fibromatosis, Aggressive A childhood counterpart of abdominal or extra-abdominal desmoid tumors, characterized by firm subcutaneous nodules that grow rapidly in any part of the body but do not metastasize. The adult form of abdominal fibromatosis is FIBROMATOSIS, ABDOMINAL. (Stedman, 25th ed) Desmoid,Aggressive Fibromatoses,Aggressive Fibromatosis,Desmoids,Fibromatoses, Aggressive

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