Costal Cartilage Spring Graft for Late Correction of Cleft Lip Nose Deformity: New Technique. 2021

Onur O Erol, and Galip Agaoglu
From the ONEP Plastic Surgery Science Institute; and Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, KoƧ University.

BACKGROUND Late correction of cleft lip nose deformity continues to be a challenge because of the weakness of cartilages and the collapsing forces of tight contracted soft tissues. The authors describe the new technique of costal cartilage spring graft for columella and lower lateral cartilage as a block to achieve symmetric, aesthetically more durable, and acceptable results for the late correction of cleft lip nose deformity. METHODS Late cleft lip nose repair with simultaneous rhinoplasty was performed in 92 patients with unilateral cleft lip nose deformity. For correction of cleft lip nose deformity, a strut graft 2 to 3 mm in width, 0.5 to 1 mm in thickness, and 5 to 7 cm in length was prepared from costal cartilage (autograft or allograft). The strut graft was curved and bowed with fingers to simulate the medial and lateral crura of the alar cartilage. A crescent-shaped skin excision from the alar rim and a vertical incision in the columella were made. The intercrural and alar areas were dissected to create sufficient space for the insertion of a bow-shaped spring cartilage graft. After insertion of the cartilage graft, the alar rim was closed with continuous 6-0 Monocryl and the columella was closed with 5-0 Vicryl. RESULTS Correction of depressed alar cartilage and webbing, lengthening the columella using spring costal cartilage, and symmetric nostrils were achieved in all cases. The mean follow-up period was 5 years (range, 2 to 15 years). CONCLUSIONS These procedures, septoplasty, and simultaneous rhinoplasty provided long-term satisfactory results in the late correction of cleft lip nose deformity. METHODS Therapeutic, IV.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009300 Nasal Septum The partition separating the two NASAL CAVITIES in the midplane. It is formed by the SEPTAL NASAL CARTILAGE, parts of skull bones (ETHMOID BONE; VOMER), and membranous parts. Nasal Septums,Septum, Nasal,Septums, Nasal
D002971 Cleft Lip Congenital defect in the upper lip where the maxillary prominence fails to merge with the merged medial nasal prominences. It is thought to be caused by faulty migration of the mesoderm in the head region. Harelip,Cleft Lips,Harelips,Lip, Cleft,Lips, Cleft
D004954 Esthetics The branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of the beautiful. It includes beauty, esthetic experience, esthetic judgment, esthetic aspects of medicine, etc. Aesthetics
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012225 Rhinoplasty A plastic surgical operation on the nose, either reconstructive, restorative, or cosmetic. (Dorland, 28th ed) Rhinoplasties

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