Sequential methotrexate--5-FU--leucovorin (MFL) in advanced colorectal cancer. 1986

B Glimelius, and C Ginman, and S Graffman, and L Påhlman, and E Ståhle

Methotrexate (MTX) (250 mg/m2) was given as an i.v. infusion over 2 hr. At hour three and 23, 5-FU (500 mg/m2, maximally 1000 mg) was given as a bolus i.v. injection. The Leucovorin rescue was initiated hour 24. The chemotherapy course was repeated every 14 days for eight courses, then every third to fourth week. At least four courses of the regime were given to 50 patients with measurable advanced colorectal carcinoma. Toxicity was usually very mild but in seven patients an increase of serum creatinine was registered. Two of these patients had a severe period of uremia. With a more careful observation of kidney function, these episodes should have been foreseen. An objective response rate of 50% with six complete remissions (CR) and 19 partial remissions (PR) was found. Eighty-eight per cent (21/24) of the patients with tumour-related symptoms experienced symptomatic relief. The median response duration amounts to 5 months. It is concluded that the MFL regime is effective in inducing anti-tumour response in patients with advanced colorectal cancer.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008727 Methotrexate An antineoplastic antimetabolite with immunosuppressant properties. It is an inhibitor of TETRAHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE and prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolate, necessary for synthesis of thymidylate, an essential component of DNA. Amethopterin,Methotrexate Hydrate,Methotrexate Sodium,Methotrexate, (D)-Isomer,Methotrexate, (DL)-Isomer,Methotrexate, Dicesium Salt,Methotrexate, Disodium Salt,Methotrexate, Sodium Salt,Mexate,Dicesium Salt Methotrexate,Hydrate, Methotrexate,Sodium, Methotrexate
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009362 Neoplasm Metastasis The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site. Metastase,Metastasis,Metastases, Neoplasm,Metastasis, Neoplasm,Neoplasm Metastases,Metastases
D012004 Rectal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the RECTUM. Cancer of Rectum,Rectal Cancer,Rectal Tumors,Cancer of the Rectum,Neoplasms, Rectal,Rectum Cancer,Rectum Neoplasms,Cancer, Rectal,Cancer, Rectum,Neoplasm, Rectal,Neoplasm, Rectum,Rectal Cancers,Rectal Neoplasm,Rectal Tumor,Rectum Cancers,Rectum Neoplasm,Tumor, Rectal
D002955 Leucovorin The active metabolite of FOLIC ACID. Leucovorin is used principally as an antidote to FOLIC ACID ANTAGONISTS. Calcium Leucovorin,Citrovorum Factor,Folinic Acid,N(5)-Formyltetrahydrofolate,5-Formyltetrahydrofolate,5-Formyltetrahydropteroylglutamate,Calcium Folinate,Folinic Acid-SF,Leucovorin, (D)-Isomer,Leucovorin, (DL)-Isomer,Leucovorin, (R)-Isomer,Leucovorin, Calcium (1:1) Salt,Leucovorin, Calcium (1:1) Salt, (DL)-Isomer,Leucovorin, Calcium (1:1) Salt, Pentahydrate,Leucovorin, Monosodium Salt,Leukovorin,Leukovorum,Wellcovorin,5 Formyltetrahydrofolate,5 Formyltetrahydropteroylglutamate,Acid, Folinic,Factor, Citrovorum,Folinate, Calcium,Folinic Acid SF,Leucovorin, Calcium,Monosodium Salt Leucovorin
D003110 Colonic Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the COLON. Cancer of Colon,Colon Adenocarcinoma,Colon Cancer,Cancer of the Colon,Colon Neoplasms,Colonic Cancer,Neoplasms, Colonic,Adenocarcinoma, Colon,Adenocarcinomas, Colon,Cancer, Colon,Cancer, Colonic,Cancers, Colon,Cancers, Colonic,Colon Adenocarcinomas,Colon Cancers,Colon Neoplasm,Colonic Cancers,Colonic Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Colon,Neoplasm, Colonic,Neoplasms, Colon
D004334 Drug Administration Schedule Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience. Administration Schedule, Drug,Administration Schedules, Drug,Drug Administration Schedules,Schedule, Drug Administration,Schedules, Drug Administration
D005260 Female Females
D005472 Fluorouracil A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid. 5-FU,5-FU Lederle,5-FU Medac,5-Fluorouracil,5-Fluorouracil-Biosyn,5-HU Hexal,5FU,Adrucil,Carac,Efudex,Efudix,Fluoro-Uracile ICN,Fluoroplex,Fluorouracil Mononitrate,Fluorouracil Monopotassium Salt,Fluorouracil Monosodium Salt,Fluorouracil Potassium Salt,Fluorouracil-GRY,Fluorouracile Dakota,Fluorouracilo Ferrer Far,Fluoruracil,Fluracedyl,Flurodex,Haemato-FU,Neofluor,Onkofluor,Ribofluor,5 FU Lederle,5 FU Medac,5 Fluorouracil,5 Fluorouracil Biosyn,5 HU Hexal,Dakota, Fluorouracile,Fluoro Uracile ICN,Fluorouracil GRY,Haemato FU

Related Publications

B Glimelius, and C Ginman, and S Graffman, and L Påhlman, and E Ståhle
January 2001, Hepato-gastroenterology,
B Glimelius, and C Ginman, and S Graffman, and L Påhlman, and E Ståhle
August 1987, Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy,
B Glimelius, and C Ginman, and S Graffman, and L Påhlman, and E Ståhle
July 1982, Cancer treatment reports,
B Glimelius, and C Ginman, and S Graffman, and L Påhlman, and E Ståhle
May 1988, Wisconsin medical journal,
B Glimelius, and C Ginman, and S Graffman, and L Påhlman, and E Ståhle
July 1982, Cancer treatment reports,
B Glimelius, and C Ginman, and S Graffman, and L Påhlman, and E Ståhle
August 2001, Clinical colorectal cancer,
B Glimelius, and C Ginman, and S Graffman, and L Påhlman, and E Ståhle
April 1996, Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy,
B Glimelius, and C Ginman, and S Graffman, and L Påhlman, and E Ståhle
January 1991, Journal of surgical oncology. Supplement,
B Glimelius, and C Ginman, and S Graffman, and L Påhlman, and E Ståhle
November 1984, Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy,
Copied contents to your clipboard!