Thermoplastic starch blown films functionalized by plasticized nitrite blended with PBAT for superior oxygen barrier and active biodegradable meat packaging. 2022

Wattinee Katekhong, and Phanwipa Wongphan, and Phatthranit Klinmalai, and Nathdanai Harnkarnsujarit
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngam Wong Wan Rd., Latyao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. Electronic address: wattinee.ka@ku.ac.th.

Functional bioplastic packaging was produced from thermoplastic starch (TPS) with nitrite (1-5%) and polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) (PBAT/TPS at 30/70 and 40/60) via blown-film extrusion. TPS-nitrite interaction increased thermal destabilization and decreased α-relaxation temperature of TPS phase, indicating improved plasticization and disruption of starch granules. Nitrite modified C=O bonding of PBAT and improved compatibility with TPS networks, resulting in compact microstructures that reduced oxygen and water vapor permeability. Films containing nitrite showed up to 39.7% decrease (p≤0.05) in mechanical properties while effectively improving and stabilizing redness of vacuum-packaged pork during storage for 12 days. Nitrite release led to up to 0.66 ppm residual nitrite, which corresponded to formation of nitrosyl myoglobin (3.4-9.6 ppm), and effectively reduced total viable count, lactic acid bacteria and yeast and molds (p≤0.05). Stabilized lipid components also increased with increasing nitrite. Novel nitrite-containing biodegradable film enhanced functional properties and retained quality of packaged meat.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009573 Nitrites Salts of nitrous acid or compounds containing the group NO2-. The inorganic nitrites of the type MNO2 (where M Nitrite
D010100 Oxygen An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. Dioxygen,Oxygen-16,Oxygen 16
D000080305 Pork Meat MEAT or flesh of a pig (Sus scrofa) used as food. Bacon,Cured Ham,Pig Meat,Pork,Ham, Cured,Meat, Pig,Meat, Pork,Meats, Pig,Meats, Pork,Pig Meats,Pork Meats
D000272 Adipates Derivatives of adipic acid. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain a 1,6-carboxy terminated aliphatic structure. Adipic Acids,Hexanedioic Acids,Acids, Adipic,Acids, Hexanedioic
D013213 Starch Any of a group of polysaccharides of the general formula (C6-H10-O5)n, composed of a long-chain polymer of glucose in the form of amylose and amylopectin. It is the chief storage form of energy reserve (carbohydrates) in plants. Amylomaize Starch,Amylum,Cornstarch,Keoflo,Starch, Amylomaize
D018857 Food Packaging Containers, packaging, and packaging materials for processed and raw foods and beverages. It includes packaging intended to be used for storage and also used for preparation of foods such as microwave food containers versus COOKING AND EATING UTENSILS. Packaging materials may be intended for food contact or designated non-contact, for example, shipping containers. FOOD LABELING is also available. Food Containers,Packaging, Food,Food Container

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