Reagent Filming for Universal Point-of-Care Diagnostics. 2021

Gyeo-Re Han, and Hyungjun Jang, and Hangil Ki, and Hoyeon Lee, and Min-Gon Kim
Department of Chemistry, School of Physics and Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.

Simplifying assays while maintaining the robustness of reagents is a challenge in diagnostics. This problem is exacerbated when translating quality diagnostic assays to developing countries that lack resources and infrastructure such as trained health workers, high-end equipment, and cold-chain systems. To solve this problem, in this study, a simple solution that films assay reagents to simplify the operation of diagnostic assays and preserve the stability of diagnostic reagents without using cold chains is presented. A polyvinyl-alcohol-based water-soluble film is used to encapsulate premeasured and premixed reagents. The reagent film, produced through a simple and scalable cast-drying process, provides a glassy inner matrix with abundant hydroxyl groups that can stabilize various reagents (ranging from chemicals to biological materials) by restricting molecular mobility and generating hydrogen bonds. The reagent film is applied to an enzymatic glucose assay, a high-sensitivity immunoassay for cardiac troponin, and a molecular assay for viral RNA detection, to test its practicability and universal applicability. The film-based assays result in excellent analytical/diagnostic performance and stable long-term reagent storage at elevated temperatures (at 25 or 37 °C, for six months), demonstrating clinical readiness. This technology advances the development and distribution of affordable high-quality diagnostics to resource-limited regions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007118 Immunoassay A technique using antibodies for identifying or quantifying a substance. Usually the substance being studied serves as antigen both in antibody production and in measurement of antibody by the test substance. Immunochromatographic Assay,Assay, Immunochromatographic,Assays, Immunochromatographic,Immunoassays,Immunochromatographic Assays
D011142 Polyvinyl Alcohol A polymer prepared from polyvinyl acetates by replacement of the acetate groups with hydroxyl groups. It is used as a pharmaceutic aid and ophthalmic lubricant as well as in the manufacture of surface coatings artificial sponges, cosmetics, and other products. Liquifilm Tears,Polyviol,Alcohol, Polyvinyl,Tears, Liquifilm
D011933 Reagent Kits, Diagnostic Commercially prepared reagent sets, with accessory devices, containing all of the major components and literature necessary to perform one or more designated diagnostic tests or procedures. They may be for laboratory or personal use. Diagnostic Reagent Kits,Diagnostic Reagents and Test Kits,Diagnostic Test Kits,In Vitro Diagnostic Device,In Vitro Diagnostic Devices,In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Device,In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices,Kits, Diagnostic Reagent,Diagnostic Reagent Kit,Diagnostic Test Kit,Kit, Diagnostic Reagent,Kit, Diagnostic Test,Kits, Diagnostic Test,Reagent Kit, Diagnostic,Test Kit, Diagnostic,Test Kits, Diagnostic
D004355 Drug Stability The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product. Drug Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Lives,Shelf Life, Drugs,Drug Stabilities,Drugs Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Live,Life, Drugs Shelf,Shelf Life, Drug,Shelf Live, Drugs,Shelf Lives, Drugs
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006860 Hydrogen Bonding A low-energy attractive force between hydrogen and another element. It plays a major role in determining the properties of water, proteins, and other compounds. Hydrogen Bonds,Bond, Hydrogen,Hydrogen Bond
D000067716 Point-of-Care Testing Allows patient diagnoses in the physician’s office, in other ambulatory setting or at bedside. The results of care are timely, and allow rapid treatment to the patient. (from NIH Fact Sheet Point-of-Care Diagnostic Testing, 2010.) Bedside Testing,Point-Of-Care Diagnostic Testing,Point-Of-Care Diagnostic Tests,Point-Of-Care Diagnostics,Point-Of-Care Test,Point-Of-Care Tests,Point of Care Testing,Diagnostic Test, Point-Of-Care,Diagnostic Testing, Point-Of-Care,Diagnostic Tests, Point-Of-Care,Diagnostic, Point-Of-Care,Diagnostics, Point-Of-Care,Point Of Care Diagnostic Testing,Point Of Care Diagnostic Tests,Point Of Care Diagnostics,Point Of Care Test,Point Of Care Tests,Point-Of-Care Diagnostic,Point-Of-Care Diagnostic Test,Test, Point-Of-Care,Test, Point-Of-Care Diagnostic,Testing, Bedside,Testing, Point-Of-Care Diagnostic,Testing, Point-of-Care,Tests, Point-Of-Care,Tests, Point-Of-Care Diagnostic
D012367 RNA, Viral Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. Viral RNA
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures

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