Formaldehyde-hardened albumin as a non-penetrating embedding matrix for frozen and vibratome sectioning. 2022

Ivo Vanický, and Juraj Blaško, and Jana Končeková, and Zuzana Dzurjašková, and Zuzana Michalová, and Eva Székiová
Institute of Neurobiology, Biomedical Research Center of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Šoltésovej 4, Košice 040 01 Slovak Republic. Electronic address: vanicky@saske.sk.

In this paper, we describe a protocol for a non-penetrating embedding matrix that can be used for frozen or vibratome sectioning of various formaldehyde-fixed tissue specimens. In our experiments, we wanted to prepare thin frozen sections from miniature specimens for fluorescent staining. As we could not achieve satisfactory results with any of the previously published methods, we have tried to modify the existing protocols, and systematically evaluated the effect of these modifications on the properties of the embedding matrix. The resulting protocol is simple, the matrix gets firmly attached to the tissues, does not cause autofluorescence and enables preparing extremely thin frozen sections. The matrix can be used for 1, embedding miniature specimens from problematic tissues to enable cutting very thin frozen sections, 2, grouping multiple specimens into one large block for simultaneous processing, and 3, dispersing single cells and preparing cell blocks for frozen sectioning.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D005557 Formaldehyde A highly reactive aldehyde gas formed by oxidation or incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. In solution, it has a wide range of uses: in the manufacture of resins and textiles, as a disinfectant, and as a laboratory fixative or preservative. Formaldehyde solution (formalin) is considered a hazardous compound, and its vapor toxic. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p717) Formalin,Formol,Methanal,Oxomethane
D005629 Frozen Sections Thinly cut sections of frozen tissue specimens prepared with a cryostat or freezing microtome. Frozen Section,Section, Frozen,Sections, Frozen
D000418 Albumins Water-soluble proteins found in egg whites, blood, lymph, and other tissues and fluids. They coagulate upon heating. Albumin
D013194 Staining and Labeling The marking of biological material with a dye or other reagent for the purpose of identifying and quantitating components of tissues, cells or their extracts. Histological Labeling,Staining,Histological Labelings,Labeling and Staining,Labeling, Histological,Labelings, Histological,Stainings

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