Rapid Detection and One-Step Differentiation of Cross-Reactivity Between Zika and Dengue Virus Using Functional Magnetic Nanosensors. 2021

Tuhina Banerjee, and Truptiben Patel, and Oleksandra Pashchenko, and Rebekah Elliott, and Santimukul Santra
Department of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S. Broadway Street, Pittsburg, Kansas 66762, United States of America.

Infection with the Zika virus (ZIKV) is an ongoing problem especially as accurate, cost-effective testing remains unresolved. In addition, coinfection occurs with both the Dengue virus (DENV) and ZIKV which leads to cross-reactivity between the flaviviruses and can result in false positives and inaccurate testing. This supports the current need for a simple assay that can detect Zika antibodies sensitively that at the same time can differentiate between cross-reactive antibodies. In this study, we developed customizable magnetic relaxation nanosensors (MRnS) conjugated to various ligands, which included ZIKV (ZENV, zika domain III and NS1) and DENV proteins for specific detection of cross-reactive Zika and Dengue antibodies. Binding interactions between functional MRnS and corresponding targets resulted in the change in spin-spin magnetic relaxation time (T2MR) of water protons, allowing for a rapid and simple means by which these interactions were detected and quantified. Our results show the detection of Zika antibodies within minutes at concentrations as low as 20 nM and display high specificity, reproducibility, and analytical sensitivity. Furthermore, a mixture of functional MRnS was used for the one-step simultaneous detection and differentiation of Zika and Dengue infections. These results demonstrate high specificity and sensitivity for the detection of ZIKV and DENV despite coinfections in both simple and complex media. Overall, our magnetic nanoplatform could be used as a rapid and sensitive assay for the detection of not only Zika- and Dengue-related testing but can be further applied to serological samples of any other pathogens.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008422 Materials Testing The testing of materials and devices, especially those used for PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; SUTURES; TISSUE ADHESIVES; etc., for hardness, strength, durability, safety, efficacy, and biocompatibility. Biocompatibility Testing,Biocompatible Materials Testing,Hemocompatibility Testing,Testing, Biocompatible Materials,Testing, Hemocompatible Materials,Hemocompatibility Testings,Hemocompatible Materials Testing,Materials Testing, Biocompatible,Materials Testing, Hemocompatible,Testing, Biocompatibility,Testing, Hemocompatibility,Testing, Materials,Testings, Biocompatibility
D010316 Particle Size Relating to the size of solids. Particle Sizes,Size, Particle,Sizes, Particle
D003716 Dengue Virus A species of the genus FLAVIVIRUS which causes an acute febrile and sometimes hemorrhagic disease in man. Dengue is mosquito-borne and four serotypes are known. Breakbone Fever Virus,Breakbone Fever Viruses,Dengue Viruses,Fever Virus, Breakbone,Fever Viruses, Breakbone,Virus, Breakbone Fever,Virus, Dengue,Viruses, Breakbone Fever,Viruses, Dengue
D000071244 Zika Virus An arbovirus in the FLAVIVIRUS genus of the family FLAVIVIRIDAE. Originally isolated in the Zika Forest of UGANDA it has been introduced to Asia and the Americas. Virus, Zika,ZikV
D000914 Antibodies, Viral Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS. Viral Antibodies
D001672 Biocompatible Materials Synthetic or natural materials, other than DRUGS, that are used to replace or repair any body TISSUES or bodily function. Biomaterials,Bioartificial Materials,Hemocompatible Materials,Bioartificial Material,Biocompatible Material,Biomaterial,Hemocompatible Material,Material, Bioartificial,Material, Biocompatible,Material, Hemocompatible
D012680 Sensitivity and Specificity Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed) Specificity,Sensitivity,Specificity and Sensitivity
D049329 Nanostructures Materials which have structured components with at least one dimension in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. These include NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOPARTICLES; NANOTUBES; and NANOWIRES. Nanomaterials,Nanostructured Materials,Material, Nanostructured,Materials, Nanostructured,Nanomaterial,Nanostructure,Nanostructured Material
D060328 Magnetic Phenomena Characteristics, properties, and effects of magnetic substances and magnetic fields. Magnetic Phenomenon,Phenomena, Magnetic,Phenomenon, Magnetic

Related Publications

Tuhina Banerjee, and Truptiben Patel, and Oleksandra Pashchenko, and Rebekah Elliott, and Santimukul Santra
September 2008, Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology,
Tuhina Banerjee, and Truptiben Patel, and Oleksandra Pashchenko, and Rebekah Elliott, and Santimukul Santra
February 2008, The Analyst,
Tuhina Banerjee, and Truptiben Patel, and Oleksandra Pashchenko, and Rebekah Elliott, and Santimukul Santra
August 2018, Virologica Sinica,
Tuhina Banerjee, and Truptiben Patel, and Oleksandra Pashchenko, and Rebekah Elliott, and Santimukul Santra
September 2016, Nature immunology,
Tuhina Banerjee, and Truptiben Patel, and Oleksandra Pashchenko, and Rebekah Elliott, and Santimukul Santra
January 2019, The Journal of infectious diseases,
Tuhina Banerjee, and Truptiben Patel, and Oleksandra Pashchenko, and Rebekah Elliott, and Santimukul Santra
May 2017, Emerging microbes & infections,
Tuhina Banerjee, and Truptiben Patel, and Oleksandra Pashchenko, and Rebekah Elliott, and Santimukul Santra
June 2016, Cell reports,
Tuhina Banerjee, and Truptiben Patel, and Oleksandra Pashchenko, and Rebekah Elliott, and Santimukul Santra
December 2017, Autoimmunity reviews,
Tuhina Banerjee, and Truptiben Patel, and Oleksandra Pashchenko, and Rebekah Elliott, and Santimukul Santra
August 2017, Journal of medical virology,
Tuhina Banerjee, and Truptiben Patel, and Oleksandra Pashchenko, and Rebekah Elliott, and Santimukul Santra
November 2021, International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases,
Copied contents to your clipboard!