Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 2-((4-Bisarylmethyl-piperazin-1-yl)methyl)benzonitrile Derivatives as HCV Entry Inhibitors. 2022

Yixuan Wang, and Jianrui Li, and Jiali Tan, and Bo Yang, and Yanni Quan, and Zonggen Peng, and Yanping Li, and Zhuorong Li
CAMS Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drug Research, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.

Viral entry inhibitors are absent in hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment regimens although a dozen direct-acting antiviral (DAA) drugs are available now. Based on a previously identified HCV entry inhibitor L0909, chemical space exploration and structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies led to the discovery of a new derived scaffold 2-((4-bisarylmethyl-piperazin-1-yl)methyl)benzonitrile. Several new scaffold derivatives exhibited higher in vitro anti-HCV activity at low nanomolar concentrations compared to L0909. A biological study indicated that the high potency of active derivatives 3d, 3h, and 3i was primarily driven by the inhibitory effect on the virus entry stage. Moreover, an SPR experiment confirmed that this class of derivatives might target the HCV E1 protein. Pharmacokinetic studies indicated that compounds 3d and 3i are orally available and long-lasting in rat plasma after oral administration to rats by a single dose of 15 mg/kg. In conclusion, this work provided a novel 2-((4-bisarylmethyl-piperazin-1-yl)methyl)benzonitrile chemotype deserving further investigation into its antiviral therapeutic potential.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009570 Nitriles Organic compounds containing the -CN radical. The concept is distinguished from CYANIDES, which denotes inorganic salts of HYDROGEN CYANIDE. Nitrile
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D006207 Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Halflife,Half Life,Half-Lifes,Halflifes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000077489 Piperazine An anti-nematodal agent effective against the intestinal nematodes ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES (roundworm) and ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS (pinworm, threadworm). It produces a neuromuscular block leading to flaccid muscle paralysis in susceptible worms, which are then dislodged from the gut and expelled in feces. 1,4-Diazacyclohexane,1,4-Piperazine,Piperazine Diacetate,Piperazine Dihydrochloride,Piperazine Hexahydrate,Piperazine Hydrate,Piperazine Hydrobromide,Piperazine Hydrochloride,Piperazine Monohydrochloride,Piperazine Phosphate,Piperazine Phosphate (1:1),Piperazine Phosphate Anhydrous,Piperazine Salt,Piperazine Sulfate,Piperazine Tartrate,Piperazine Tartrate (1:1), (R-(R*,R*))-isomer,Piperazine Tartrate, (R-(R*,R*))-isomer,Piperazinium Oleate,Pripsen,1,4 Diazacyclohexane,1,4 Piperazine
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000998 Antiviral Agents Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly. Antiviral,Antiviral Agent,Antiviral Drug,Antivirals,Antiviral Drugs,Agent, Antiviral,Agents, Antiviral,Drug, Antiviral,Drugs, Antiviral
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D014759 Viral Envelope Proteins Integral membrane proteins that are incorporated into the VIRAL ENVELOPE. They are glycosylated during VIRAL ASSEMBLY. Envelope Proteins, Viral,Viral Envelope Glycoproteins,Viral Envelope Protein,Virus Envelope Protein,Virus Peplomer Proteins,Bovine Leukemia Virus Glycoprotein gp51,Hepatitis Virus (MHV) Glycoprotein E2,LaCrosse Virus Envelope Glycoprotein G1,Simian Sarcoma Virus Glycoprotein 70,Viral Envelope Glycoprotein gPr90 (Murine Leukemia Virus),Viral Envelope Glycoprotein gp55 (Friend Virus),Viral Envelope Proteins E1,Viral Envelope Proteins E2,Viral Envelope Proteins gp52,Viral Envelope Proteins gp70,Virus Envelope Proteins,Envelope Glycoproteins, Viral,Envelope Protein, Viral,Envelope Protein, Virus,Envelope Proteins, Virus,Glycoproteins, Viral Envelope,Peplomer Proteins, Virus,Protein, Viral Envelope,Protein, Virus Envelope,Proteins, Viral Envelope,Proteins, Virus Envelope,Proteins, Virus Peplomer

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