Repair of flexor digitorum profundus avulsions including the palmar plate: a retrospective comparative study of 56 cases. 2022

Ahmed Fathy Sadek, and Mohamed M Azmy, and Ahmed Nady Saleh Elsaid, and Asem M N Zein, and Mohamed Yehya Hasan
Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.

We retrospectively reviewed 56 fingers with a type 1 flexor digitorum profundus avulsion (jersey finger) injury. Nineteen fingers were treated with a four-strand pull-out suture technique that did not include the distal palmar plate, and 37 were treated with a six-strand pull-out suture technique that included the distal palmar plate. An early active mobilization regimen was used. At follow-up (mean 13 and 14 months, respectively), total active interphalangeal joint motion was significantly better in the six-strand/palmar plate group, as were the results assessed with the Strickland-Glogovac grading system and patient satisfaction according to the Stark criteria. No repair ruptures occurred in this group versus two ruptures in the four-strand/no-palmar-plate group. We consider that the better results can be attributed to a stronger repair, which facilitated early active mobilization.Level of evidence: III.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D005383 Finger Injuries General or unspecified injuries involving the fingers. Injuries, Finger,Finger Injury,Injury, Finger
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D013536 Suture Techniques Techniques for securing together the edges of a wound, with loops of thread or similar materials (SUTURES). Suture Technics,Suture Technic,Suture Technique,Technic, Suture,Technics, Suture,Technique, Suture,Techniques, Suture
D013708 Tendon Injuries Injuries to the fibrous cords of connective tissue which attach muscles to bones or other structures. Injuries, Tendon,Injury, Tendon,Tendon Injury
D053401 Palmar Plate A thick, fibrocartilaginous ligament at the METACARPOPHALANGEAL JOINT of the hand. Metacarpophalangeal Volar Plate,Volar Plate, Finger,Volar Plate, Metacarpophalangeal,Volar Plate, Thumb,Finger Volar Plate,Finger Volar Plates,Metacarpophalangeal Volar Plates,Palmar Plates,Plate, Palmar,Plates, Palmar,Thumb Volar Plate,Thumb Volar Plates,Volar Plates, Finger,Volar Plates, Metacarpophalangeal,Volar Plates, Thumb

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