Nucleoside Analogues with a Seven-Membered Sugar Ring: Synthesis and Structural Compatibility in DNA-RNA Hybrids. 2022

Sunit Kumar Jana, and S Harikrishna, and Sruthi Sudhakar, and Roberto El-Khoury, and P I Pradeepkumar, and Masad J Damha
Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada.

Herein we describe results on the pairing properties of synthetic DNA and RNA oligonucleotides that contain nucleotide analogues with a 7-membered sugar ring (oxepane nucleotides). Specifically, we describe the stereoselective synthesis of a set of three oxepane thymine nucleosides (OxT), their conversion to phosphoramidite derivatives, and their use in solid-phase synthesis to yield chimeric OxT-DNA and OxT-RNA strands. The different regioisomeric OxT phosphoramidites allowed for positional variations of the phosphate bridge and assessment of duplex stability when the oxepane nucleotides were incorporated in dsDNA, dsRNA, and DNA-RNA hybrids. Little to no destabilization was observed when two of the three regioisomeric OxT units were incorporated in the DNA strand of DNA-RNA hybrids, a remarkable result considering the dramatically different structure of oxepanes in comparison to 2'-deoxynucleosides. Extensive molecular modeling and dynamics studies further revealed the various structural features responsible for the tolerance of both OxT modifications in DNA-RNA duplexes, such as base-base stacking and sugar-phosphate H-bond interactions. These studies suggest that oxepane nucleotide analogues may find applications in synthetic biology, where synthetic oligonucleotides can be used to create new tools for biotechnology and medicine.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009690 Nucleic Acid Conformation The spatial arrangement of the atoms of a nucleic acid or polynucleotide that results in its characteristic 3-dimensional shape. DNA Conformation,RNA Conformation,Conformation, DNA,Conformation, Nucleic Acid,Conformation, RNA,Conformations, DNA,Conformations, Nucleic Acid,Conformations, RNA,DNA Conformations,Nucleic Acid Conformations,RNA Conformations
D009705 Nucleosides Purine or pyrimidine bases attached to a ribose or deoxyribose. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) Nucleoside,Nucleoside Analog,Nucleoside Analogs,Analog, Nucleoside,Analogs, Nucleoside
D009841 Oligonucleotides Polymers made up of a few (2-20) nucleotides. In molecular genetics, they refer to a short sequence synthesized to match a region where a mutation is known to occur, and then used as a probe (OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES). (Dorland, 28th ed) Oligonucleotide
D010710 Phosphates Inorganic salts of phosphoric acid. Inorganic Phosphate,Phosphates, Inorganic,Inorganic Phosphates,Orthophosphate,Phosphate,Phosphate, Inorganic
D002241 Carbohydrates A class of organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of Cn(H2O)n. The largest class of organic compounds, including STARCH; GLYCOGEN; CELLULOSE; POLYSACCHARIDES; and simple MONOSACCHARIDES. Carbohydrate
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D000073893 Sugars Short chain carbohydrate molecules that have hydroxyl groups attached to each carbon atom unit with the exception of one carbon that has a doubly-bond aldehyde or ketone oxygen. Cyclical sugar molecules are formed when the aldehyde or ketone groups respectively form a hemiacetal or hemiketal bond with one of the hydroxyl carbons. The three dimensional structure of the sugar molecule occurs in a vast array of biological and synthetic classes of specialized compounds including AMINO SUGARS; CARBASUGARS; DEOXY SUGARS; SUGAR ACIDS; SUGAR ALCOHOLS; and SUGAR PHOSPHATES. Sugar
D012313 RNA A polynucleotide consisting essentially of chains with a repeating backbone of phosphate and ribose units to which nitrogenous bases are attached. RNA is unique among biological macromolecules in that it can encode genetic information, serve as an abundant structural component of cells, and also possesses catalytic activity. (Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) RNA, Non-Polyadenylated,Ribonucleic Acid,Gene Products, RNA,Non-Polyadenylated RNA,Acid, Ribonucleic,Non Polyadenylated RNA,RNA Gene Products,RNA, Non Polyadenylated

Related Publications

Sunit Kumar Jana, and S Harikrishna, and Sruthi Sudhakar, and Roberto El-Khoury, and P I Pradeepkumar, and Masad J Damha
November 2015, Organic letters,
Sunit Kumar Jana, and S Harikrishna, and Sruthi Sudhakar, and Roberto El-Khoury, and P I Pradeepkumar, and Masad J Damha
January 2008, Nucleic acids symposium series (2004),
Sunit Kumar Jana, and S Harikrishna, and Sruthi Sudhakar, and Roberto El-Khoury, and P I Pradeepkumar, and Masad J Damha
January 2021, The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology,
Sunit Kumar Jana, and S Harikrishna, and Sruthi Sudhakar, and Roberto El-Khoury, and P I Pradeepkumar, and Masad J Damha
March 2009, Carbohydrate research,
Sunit Kumar Jana, and S Harikrishna, and Sruthi Sudhakar, and Roberto El-Khoury, and P I Pradeepkumar, and Masad J Damha
December 1998, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters,
Sunit Kumar Jana, and S Harikrishna, and Sruthi Sudhakar, and Roberto El-Khoury, and P I Pradeepkumar, and Masad J Damha
October 2015, Chemical communications (Cambridge, England),
Sunit Kumar Jana, and S Harikrishna, and Sruthi Sudhakar, and Roberto El-Khoury, and P I Pradeepkumar, and Masad J Damha
January 2024, Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English),
Sunit Kumar Jana, and S Harikrishna, and Sruthi Sudhakar, and Roberto El-Khoury, and P I Pradeepkumar, and Masad J Damha
June 2010, Chemical reviews,
Sunit Kumar Jana, and S Harikrishna, and Sruthi Sudhakar, and Roberto El-Khoury, and P I Pradeepkumar, and Masad J Damha
December 2007, Organic letters,
Sunit Kumar Jana, and S Harikrishna, and Sruthi Sudhakar, and Roberto El-Khoury, and P I Pradeepkumar, and Masad J Damha
April 2018, Chemical communications (Cambridge, England),
Copied contents to your clipboard!