Effects of mouthpiece shape and expiratory threshold loading on contraction of the lateral abdominal muscles: A cross-sectional study. 2022

Koshiro Haruyama, and Shigemi Furiya, and Takayuki Tsuzura, and Seiichiro Hirano, and Yosuke Yamaha, and Yuichi Kameda, and Yo Takino, and Kazuhiro Masubuchi
Department of Physical Therapy, National Hospital Organization Higashisaitama National Hospital, Japan; Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Juntendo University, Japan. Electronic address: koshiroharuyama@gmail.com.

Expiratory tasks may facilitate transversus abdominis (TrA) activity for spinal stabilization. The purpose of this study was to verify whether a combination of pursed-lip breathing (PLB) and use of an expiratory threshold loading (ETL) device to increase expiratory resistance would promote TrA contraction comparable to that for a stabilization exercise. Twenty healthy men performed expiratory tasks or an abdominal drawing-in maneuver (ADIM). Expiratory tasks comprised combinations of ETL settings with 0%, 5%, or 15% of maximum expiratory pressure, and mouthpieces with a normal shape or pursed-lip shape. B-mode ultrasound imaging of the TrA, internal oblique, and external oblique muscles was performed to determine percentage changes in muscle thickness. Percentage changes among tasks were statistically compared for each muscle. TrA thickness increased with normal lips at 15% ETL, with PLB with 5% ETL, and with ADIM (p < 0.01 each). Internal oblique thickness increased under all PLB conditions (p < 0.01 each). No significant differences in external oblique thickness were seen for any tasks. The total thickness of the lateral abdominal muscles was significantly increased not only for 15% ETL tasks and ADIM, but also for PLB with 5% ETL (p < 0.02 each). These results indicated that PLB with 5% ETL could facilitate the same level of TrA activity as the ADIM. PLB with 5% ETL was the only task that simultaneously increased overall lateral abdominal muscles, including the internal obliques, and might be readily applicable in clinical situations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009119 Muscle Contraction A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments. Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D003430 Cross-Sectional Studies Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time. Disease Frequency Surveys,Prevalence Studies,Analysis, Cross-Sectional,Cross Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Survey,Surveys, Disease Frequency,Analyses, Cross Sectional,Analyses, Cross-Sectional,Analysis, Cross Sectional,Cross Sectional Analyses,Cross Sectional Studies,Cross Sectional Survey,Cross-Sectional Analyses,Cross-Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Study,Cross-Sectional Surveys,Disease Frequency Survey,Prevalence Study,Studies, Cross-Sectional,Studies, Prevalence,Study, Cross-Sectional,Study, Prevalence,Survey, Cross-Sectional,Survey, Disease Frequency,Surveys, Cross-Sectional
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000009 Abdominal Muscles Muscles forming the ABDOMINAL WALL including RECTUS ABDOMINIS; ABDOMINAL OBLIQUE MUSCLES, transversus abdominis, pyramidalis muscles and quadratus abdominis. Cremaster Muscle,Pyramidalis Muscle,Quadratus Abdominis,Transverse Abdominal,Transversus Abdominis,Abdominal Muscle,Abdominal, Transverse,Abdominals, Transverse,Abdomini, Quadratus,Abdominis, Quadratus,Cremaster Muscles,Muscle, Abdominal,Muscle, Cremaster,Muscle, Pyramidalis,Muscles, Abdominal,Muscles, Cremaster,Muscles, Pyramidalis,Pyramidalis Muscles,Quadratus Abdomini,Transverse Abdominals
D000071596 Abdominal Oblique Muscles Muscles of the anterolateral abdominal wall consisting of the external oblique and the internal oblique muscles. The external abdominal oblique muscle fibers extend from lower thoracic ribs to the linea alba and the iliac crest. The internal abdominal oblique extend superomedially beneath the external oblique muscles. External Abdominal Oblique Muscle,External Oblique Muscle,Internal Abdominal Oblique Muscle,Internal Oblique Muscle,Oblique Muscles, Abdominal,Abdominal Oblique Muscle,External Oblique Muscles,Internal Oblique Muscles,Muscle, Abdominal Oblique,Muscle, External Oblique,Muscles, Abdominal Oblique,Muscles, External Oblique,Muscles, Internal Oblique,Oblique Muscle, External,Oblique Muscle, Internal,Oblique Muscles, External,Oblique Muscles, Internal
D014463 Ultrasonography The visualization of deep structures of the body by recording the reflections or echoes of ultrasonic pulses directed into the tissues. Use of ultrasound for imaging or diagnostic purposes employs frequencies ranging from 1.6 to 10 megahertz. Echography,Echotomography,Echotomography, Computer,Sonography, Medical,Tomography, Ultrasonic,Ultrasonic Diagnosis,Ultrasonic Imaging,Ultrasonographic Imaging,Computer Echotomography,Diagnosis, Ultrasonic,Diagnostic Ultrasound,Ultrasonic Tomography,Ultrasound Imaging,Diagnoses, Ultrasonic,Diagnostic Ultrasounds,Imaging, Ultrasonic,Imaging, Ultrasonographic,Imaging, Ultrasound,Imagings, Ultrasonographic,Imagings, Ultrasound,Medical Sonography,Ultrasonic Diagnoses,Ultrasonographic Imagings,Ultrasound, Diagnostic,Ultrasounds, Diagnostic

Related Publications

Koshiro Haruyama, and Shigemi Furiya, and Takayuki Tsuzura, and Seiichiro Hirano, and Yosuke Yamaha, and Yuichi Kameda, and Yo Takino, and Kazuhiro Masubuchi
April 2000, Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985),
Koshiro Haruyama, and Shigemi Furiya, and Takayuki Tsuzura, and Seiichiro Hirano, and Yosuke Yamaha, and Yuichi Kameda, and Yo Takino, and Kazuhiro Masubuchi
December 2008, Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon),
Koshiro Haruyama, and Shigemi Furiya, and Takayuki Tsuzura, and Seiichiro Hirano, and Yosuke Yamaha, and Yuichi Kameda, and Yo Takino, and Kazuhiro Masubuchi
August 1984, Respiration physiology,
Koshiro Haruyama, and Shigemi Furiya, and Takayuki Tsuzura, and Seiichiro Hirano, and Yosuke Yamaha, and Yuichi Kameda, and Yo Takino, and Kazuhiro Masubuchi
September 1993, Respiration physiology,
Koshiro Haruyama, and Shigemi Furiya, and Takayuki Tsuzura, and Seiichiro Hirano, and Yosuke Yamaha, and Yuichi Kameda, and Yo Takino, and Kazuhiro Masubuchi
January 2019, Motor control,
Koshiro Haruyama, and Shigemi Furiya, and Takayuki Tsuzura, and Seiichiro Hirano, and Yosuke Yamaha, and Yuichi Kameda, and Yo Takino, and Kazuhiro Masubuchi
November 1975, Journal of applied physiology,
Koshiro Haruyama, and Shigemi Furiya, and Takayuki Tsuzura, and Seiichiro Hirano, and Yosuke Yamaha, and Yuichi Kameda, and Yo Takino, and Kazuhiro Masubuchi
March 1992, Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985),
Koshiro Haruyama, and Shigemi Furiya, and Takayuki Tsuzura, and Seiichiro Hirano, and Yosuke Yamaha, and Yuichi Kameda, and Yo Takino, and Kazuhiro Masubuchi
June 2000, Archivos de bronconeumologia,
Koshiro Haruyama, and Shigemi Furiya, and Takayuki Tsuzura, and Seiichiro Hirano, and Yosuke Yamaha, and Yuichi Kameda, and Yo Takino, and Kazuhiro Masubuchi
October 2012, Manual therapy,
Koshiro Haruyama, and Shigemi Furiya, and Takayuki Tsuzura, and Seiichiro Hirano, and Yosuke Yamaha, and Yuichi Kameda, and Yo Takino, and Kazuhiro Masubuchi
December 2013, Annals of rehabilitation medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!