[Surgical treatment of tricuspid regurgitation associated with left valvular heart disease: about 162 cases]. 2021

Amine Majdoub, and Salaheddine Boulmakoul, and Anas Elhafidi, and Mohammed Messouak
Service de Chirurgie Cardio-Vasculaire, CHU Hassan II Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah, Faculté de Médecine, de Pharmacie et de Médecine Dentaire, Fès, Morocco.

Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is a prognostic factor associated with the outcome of patients undergoing surgical treatment of left valvular heart disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the postoperative outcome of patients with tricuspid regurgitation associated with left valvular heart disease and to identify factors associated with surgical failure. We conducted a retrospective study of 162 patients over the period January 2009 to July 2019. The study included all patients undergoing surgical treatment of TR and left valve repair. The average age of patients was 39.70 years ± 10.8, with a female predominance. We performed 47 (29%) tricuspid prosthetic annuloplasties, 103 (63.5%) De Vega´s annuloplasties and 12 (7.5%) posterior ring reductions or replacements out of 162 tricuspid valve repairs. Patients´ outcome was marked by clear improvement in morphological and functional echocardiographic parameter means. Surgical failure was reported in 24 (14.8%) patients. Four patients died within 30 postoperative days, reflecting a hospital mortality rate of 2.46%. The causes of death were refractory right ventricular failure (2 cases), and severe left ventricular failure (2 cases). Factors related to failure of tricuspid repair were: severe pre-operative tricuspid failure, postoperative pulmonary hypertension (> 60mmHg) and preoperative RV/LV ratio > 0.6. The results of this study provide a better understanding of the outcomes of patients undergoing surgical treatment of tricuspid failure and provide information on the indications for surgery.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008943 Mitral Valve The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart. Bicuspid Valve,Bicuspid Valves,Mitral Valves,Valve, Bicuspid,Valve, Mitral,Valves, Bicuspid,Valves, Mitral
D005260 Female Females
D006349 Heart Valve Diseases Pathological conditions involving any of the various HEART VALVES and the associated structures (PAPILLARY MUSCLES and CHORDAE TENDINEAE). Heart Valvular Disease,Valvular Heart Diseases,Disease, Heart Valvular,Heart Disease, Valvular,Heart Valve Disease,Heart Valvular Diseases,Valve Disease, Heart,Valvular Disease, Heart,Valvular Heart Disease
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D014261 Tricuspid Valve The valve consisting of three cusps situated between the right atrium and right ventricle of the heart. Tricuspid Valves,Valve, Tricuspid,Valves, Tricuspid
D014262 Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency Backflow of blood from the RIGHT VENTRICLE into the RIGHT ATRIUM due to imperfect closure of the TRICUSPID VALVE. Tricuspid Incompetence,Tricuspid Regurgitation,Tricuspid Valve Incompetence,Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation,Incompetence, Tricuspid,Incompetence, Tricuspid Valve,Insufficiency, Tricuspid Valve,Regurgitation, Tricuspid,Regurgitation, Tricuspid Valve,Valve Incompetence, Tricuspid,Valve Insufficiency, Tricuspid,Valve Regurgitation, Tricuspid
D016896 Treatment Outcome Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series. Rehabilitation Outcome,Treatment Effectiveness,Clinical Effectiveness,Clinical Efficacy,Patient-Relevant Outcome,Treatment Efficacy,Effectiveness, Clinical,Effectiveness, Treatment,Efficacy, Clinical,Efficacy, Treatment,Outcome, Patient-Relevant,Outcome, Rehabilitation,Outcome, Treatment,Outcomes, Patient-Relevant,Patient Relevant Outcome,Patient-Relevant Outcomes

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