Isolation Methods Influence the Protein Corona Composition on Gold-Coated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles. 2022

Khoi Nguyen L Hoang, and Korin E Wheeler, and Catherine J Murphy
Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.

Upon exposure to a biological environment, nanoparticles (NPs) acquire biomolecular coatings, the most studied of which is the protein corona. This protein corona gives NPs a new biological identity that will determine various biological responses including cellular uptake, biodistribution, and toxicity. The standard method to isolate NPs from a biological matrix in order to study their coronas is centrifugation, but more gentle means of retrieval may enable deeper understanding of both irreversibly bound hard coronas and more loosely bound soft coronas. In this study, magnetic gold-coated iron oxide NPs were incubated with rainbow trout gill cell total protein extracts and mass spectrometric proteomic analysis was conducted to determine the composition of the protein coronas isolated by either centrifugation or magnetic retrieval. The number of washes were varied to strip away the soft coronas and isolate the hard corona. Hundreds of proteins were adsorbed to the NPs. Some proteins were common to all isolation methods and many others were particular to the isolation method. Some qualitative trends in protein character were discerned from quantitative proteomic analyses, but more importantly, a new kind of protein corona was identified, mixed corona, in which the labile or inert nature of the protein-NP interaction is dependent upon sample history.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D006046 Gold A yellow metallic element with the atomic symbol Au, atomic number 79, and atomic weight 197. It is used in jewelry, goldplating of other metals, as currency, and in dental restoration. Many of its clinical applications, such as ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENTS, are in the form of its salts.
D000066970 Protein Corona A layer of protein coating adsorbed by NANOPARTICLES upon entry into PLASMA or other protein-containing biological fluids, which affects how nanoparticles are internalized by cells and cleared from the body. Corona, Protein
D000082662 Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized nanoparticles related to iron oxide crystalline structures with magnetic properties useful for biomedical applications. Examples include hematite, magnetite and maghemite nanoparticles. Hematite Nanoparticles,IONPs,Iron Oxide Nanoparticles,Maghemite Nanoparticles,Magnetic IONPs,Magnetic Iron Nanoparticles,SPIONs,Superparamagnetic Iron Nanoparticles,Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles,Hematite Nanoparticle,IONP, Magnetic,IONPs, Magnetic,Iron Nanoparticle, Magnetic,Iron Nanoparticle, Superparamagnetic,Iron Oxide Nanoparticle,Maghemite Nanoparticle,Magnetic IONP,Magnetic Iron Nanoparticle,Nanoparticle, Hematite,Nanoparticle, Iron Oxide,Nanoparticle, Maghemite,Nanoparticle, Magnetic Iron,Nanoparticle, Superparamagnetic Iron,Nanoparticles, Hematite,Nanoparticles, Iron Oxide,Nanoparticles, Maghemite,Nanoparticles, Magnetic Iron,Nanoparticles, Superparamagnetic Iron,Superparamagnetic Iron Nanoparticle
D014018 Tissue Distribution Accumulation of a drug or chemical substance in various organs (including those not relevant to its pharmacologic or therapeutic action). This distribution depends on the blood flow or perfusion rate of the organ, the ability of the drug to penetrate organ membranes, tissue specificity, protein binding. The distribution is usually expressed as tissue to plasma ratios. Distribution, Tissue,Distributions, Tissue,Tissue Distributions
D053758 Nanoparticles Nanometer-sized particles that are nanoscale in three dimensions. They include nanocrystaline materials; NANOCAPSULES; METAL NANOPARTICLES; DENDRIMERS, and QUANTUM DOTS. The uses of nanoparticles include DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS and cancer targeting and imaging. Nanocrystalline Materials,Nanocrystals,Material, Nanocrystalline,Materials, Nanocrystalline,Nanocrystal,Nanocrystalline Material,Nanoparticle
D040901 Proteomics The systematic study of the complete complement of proteins (PROTEOME) of organisms. Peptidomics

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