Effects of glucose, insulin and epinephrine on lactate metabolism by isolated adipocytes. 1986

D L Crandall, and A A Francendese, and M DiGirolamo

Epididymal fat cells were incubated in vitro with either 2 mM or 6 mM [U-14C]lactate, and where appropriate, 6 mM glucose, 10 mU/ml insulin or 2 micrograms/ml epinephrine. Increasing lactate concentration promoted lactate carbon incorporation into specific products, and the presence of glucose significantly enhanced this effect. Significant lipogenic or lipolytic hormonal effects upon lactate metabolism were observed only in the presence of glucose, as insulin primarily increased lactate conversion to fatty acids while epinephrine promoted lactate oxidation. These data emphasize the importance of lactate as an alternative substrate for intermediary metabolism in adipocytes, and indicate that hormonal modulation of lactate metabolism is modest, but distinct, and requires the presence of physiological glucose concentrations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007328 Insulin A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). Iletin,Insulin A Chain,Insulin B Chain,Insulin, Regular,Novolin,Sodium Insulin,Soluble Insulin,Chain, Insulin B,Insulin, Sodium,Insulin, Soluble,Regular Insulin
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D007773 Lactates Salts or esters of LACTIC ACID containing the general formula CH3CHOHCOOR.
D008297 Male Males
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002250 Carbon Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of carbon that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. C atoms with atomic weights 10, 11, and 14-16 are radioactive carbon isotopes. Radioisotopes, Carbon
D004347 Drug Interactions The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug. Drug Interaction,Interaction, Drug,Interactions, Drug
D004837 Epinephrine The active sympathomimetic hormone from the ADRENAL MEDULLA. It stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic VASOCONSTRICTION and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the HEART, and dilates BRONCHI and cerebral vessels. It is used in ASTHMA and CARDIAC FAILURE and to delay absorption of local ANESTHETICS. Adrenaline,4-(1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)-1,2-benzenediol,Adrenaline Acid Tartrate,Adrenaline Bitartrate,Adrenaline Hydrochloride,Epifrin,Epinephrine Acetate,Epinephrine Bitartrate,Epinephrine Hydrochloride,Epinephrine Hydrogen Tartrate,Epitrate,Lyophrin,Medihaler-Epi,Acetate, Epinephrine
D005947 Glucose A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. Dextrose,Anhydrous Dextrose,D-Glucose,Glucose Monohydrate,Glucose, (DL)-Isomer,Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer,Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer,D Glucose,Dextrose, Anhydrous,Monohydrate, Glucose
D000273 Adipose Tissue Specialized connective tissue composed of fat cells (ADIPOCYTES). It is the site of stored FATS, usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES. In mammals, there are two types of adipose tissue, the WHITE FAT and the BROWN FAT. Their relative distributions vary in different species with most adipose tissue being white. Fatty Tissue,Body Fat,Fat Pad,Fat Pads,Pad, Fat,Pads, Fat,Tissue, Adipose,Tissue, Fatty

Related Publications

D L Crandall, and A A Francendese, and M DiGirolamo
March 1976, The Journal of biological chemistry,
D L Crandall, and A A Francendese, and M DiGirolamo
December 1978, Endocrinology,
D L Crandall, and A A Francendese, and M DiGirolamo
March 1993, The American journal of physiology,
D L Crandall, and A A Francendese, and M DiGirolamo
February 1978, Endokrinologie,
D L Crandall, and A A Francendese, and M DiGirolamo
June 1997, The American journal of physiology,
D L Crandall, and A A Francendese, and M DiGirolamo
February 1988, Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme,
D L Crandall, and A A Francendese, and M DiGirolamo
January 1997, Regulatory peptides,
D L Crandall, and A A Francendese, and M DiGirolamo
January 1990, The American journal of physiology,
D L Crandall, and A A Francendese, and M DiGirolamo
January 1983, Journal of animal science,
Copied contents to your clipboard!