Associated Risk Factors with Low Back Pain in White-Collar Workers-A Cross-Sectional Study. 2022

Urszula Żywień, and Katarzyna Barczyk-Pawelec, and Tomasz Sipko
Department of Physiotherapy, University School of Physical Education in Wroclaw, al. Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland.

Objective: The purpose of the study was to compare the pressure pain threshold (PPT) of soft tissue and the curvatures of the spine in a sitting position and to estimate associated physical risk factors with low back pain (LBP) in young adults. Subjects: White-collar workers (n= 139), both women (n = 51) and men (n = 88) were separated into a control group (n = 82) and a low-intensity LBP (NRS < 3) (n = 57). Methods: The PPTs were tested utilizing the Wagner algometer. The curvatures of the spine were measured employing the photogrammetric method. In the logistic regression model, the odds ratio (OR) was estimated with ±95% confidence interval (CI) indicating the probability of the reported LBP. Results: The PPTs of soft tissue (OR = 1.1; CI = 1.02−1.19; p < 0.05) and the angle of the thoracolumbar spine in the everyday, habitual sitting position (OR = 1.19; CI = 1.05−1.34; p < 0.05) were associated with low-intensity LBP in female subjects. Additionally, the low intensity LBP were associated with the angles of the torso (OR = 1.14; CI = 1.01−1.29; p < 0.05) and the lumbosacral spine in the corrected sitting position (OR = 1.06; CI = 0.98−1.15; p > 0.05) and BMI (OR = 1.56; CI = 0.84−2.90; p > 0.05) in male subjects. Conclusion: Individual risk factors were associated with the low-intensity LBP only in females utilizing the PPT and the thoracolumbar angle in the habitual sitting position study factors. Men from the LBP group did not effectively correct the lumbosacral angle. Therefore, re-educated, self-corrected posture with specific postural training would be expected to improve proprioception in postural control capacity and result in decreasing pain.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Urszula Żywień, and Katarzyna Barczyk-Pawelec, and Tomasz Sipko
January 2023, Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation,
Urszula Żywień, and Katarzyna Barczyk-Pawelec, and Tomasz Sipko
January 2021, PloS one,
Urszula Żywień, and Katarzyna Barczyk-Pawelec, and Tomasz Sipko
March 2013, Occupational medicine (Oxford, England),
Urszula Żywień, and Katarzyna Barczyk-Pawelec, and Tomasz Sipko
January 2014, Brazilian journal of physical therapy,
Urszula Żywień, and Katarzyna Barczyk-Pawelec, and Tomasz Sipko
September 2018, Ergonomics,
Urszula Żywień, and Katarzyna Barczyk-Pawelec, and Tomasz Sipko
January 2023, Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation,
Urszula Żywień, and Katarzyna Barczyk-Pawelec, and Tomasz Sipko
January 2021, F1000Research,
Urszula Żywień, and Katarzyna Barczyk-Pawelec, and Tomasz Sipko
December 2021, International journal of environmental research and public health,
Urszula Żywień, and Katarzyna Barczyk-Pawelec, and Tomasz Sipko
August 2022, BMJ military health,
Urszula Żywień, and Katarzyna Barczyk-Pawelec, and Tomasz Sipko
February 2010, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!