Isolation and characterization of E. coli O157: H7 novel bacteriophage for controlling this food-borne pathogen. 2022

Parisa Mozaffari, and Enayat Berizi, and Saeid Hosseinzadeh, and Zahra Derakhshan, and Vahideh Taghadosi, and Zahra Montaseri, and Friedrich Götz
Nutrition Research Center, Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

E. coli O157: H7 is known as a high-risk food-born pathogen, and its removal is vital for maintaining food safety. The increasing trend of food-borne diseases caused by this bacterium and other pathogens indicates the low efficiency of the methods to remove pathogens from foodstuffs. One of the new and effective methods is to use of a bio-control agent called bacteriophage, which has shown good function in eliminating and reducing pathogens. In this study, a novel bacteriophage was isolated and identified from the slaughterhouse wastewater to control E. coli O157: H7. This bacteriophage belonged to the Myoviridae family. Two bacterial genera including E. coli and Salmonella, were allocated to determine the bacteriophage host range; the result showed that the anti- Salmonella effect of phage was low. The phage was stable at high temperature (80 °C) and caused an acceptable reduction in the E. coli O157: H7 (4.18 log CFU / mL for 10 h). The isolated bacteriophage was corroborated to be completely safe based on the whole genome sequencing and lack of any virulence factor from the host bacteria. Considering the characteristics of this phage and its function in vitro, this bacteriophage may be used as an effective bio-control agent in foods with the possible E. coli O157: H7 -induced contamination.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D005516 Food Microbiology The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in food and food products. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms: the presence of various non-pathogenic bacteria and fungi in cheeses and wines, for example, is included in this concept. Microbiology, Food
D001435 Bacteriophages Viruses whose hosts are bacterial cells. Phages,Bacteriophage,Phage
D012475 Salmonella A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that utilizes citrate as a sole carbon source. It is pathogenic for humans, causing enteric fevers, gastroenteritis, and bacteremia. Food poisoning is the most common clinical manifestation. Organisms within this genus are separated on the basis of antigenic characteristics, sugar fermentation patterns, and bacteriophage susceptibility.
D017900 Myoviridae A family of BACTERIOPHAGES and ARCHAEAL VIRUSES which are characterized by complex contractile tails.
D019453 Escherichia coli O157 A verocytotoxin-producing serogroup belonging to the O subfamily of Escherichia coli which has been shown to cause severe food-borne disease. A strain from this serogroup, serotype H7, which produces SHIGA TOXINS, has been linked to human disease outbreaks resulting from contamination of foods by E. coli O157 from bovine origin. E coli O157,E coli O157-H7,Escherichia coli O157-H7

Related Publications

Parisa Mozaffari, and Enayat Berizi, and Saeid Hosseinzadeh, and Zahra Derakhshan, and Vahideh Taghadosi, and Zahra Montaseri, and Friedrich Götz
March 1998, The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice,
Parisa Mozaffari, and Enayat Berizi, and Saeid Hosseinzadeh, and Zahra Derakhshan, and Vahideh Taghadosi, and Zahra Montaseri, and Friedrich Götz
February 1998, The Veterinary record,
Parisa Mozaffari, and Enayat Berizi, and Saeid Hosseinzadeh, and Zahra Derakhshan, and Vahideh Taghadosi, and Zahra Montaseri, and Friedrich Götz
December 1994, Missouri medicine,
Parisa Mozaffari, and Enayat Berizi, and Saeid Hosseinzadeh, and Zahra Derakhshan, and Vahideh Taghadosi, and Zahra Montaseri, and Friedrich Götz
May 1999, Nursing,
Parisa Mozaffari, and Enayat Berizi, and Saeid Hosseinzadeh, and Zahra Derakhshan, and Vahideh Taghadosi, and Zahra Montaseri, and Friedrich Götz
May 2016, Journal of AOAC International,
Parisa Mozaffari, and Enayat Berizi, and Saeid Hosseinzadeh, and Zahra Derakhshan, and Vahideh Taghadosi, and Zahra Montaseri, and Friedrich Götz
May 2020, Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.),
Parisa Mozaffari, and Enayat Berizi, and Saeid Hosseinzadeh, and Zahra Derakhshan, and Vahideh Taghadosi, and Zahra Montaseri, and Friedrich Götz
February 2007, The American journal of nursing,
Parisa Mozaffari, and Enayat Berizi, and Saeid Hosseinzadeh, and Zahra Derakhshan, and Vahideh Taghadosi, and Zahra Montaseri, and Friedrich Götz
January 2021, International journal of food science,
Parisa Mozaffari, and Enayat Berizi, and Saeid Hosseinzadeh, and Zahra Derakhshan, and Vahideh Taghadosi, and Zahra Montaseri, and Friedrich Götz
November 1999, Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983),
Parisa Mozaffari, and Enayat Berizi, and Saeid Hosseinzadeh, and Zahra Derakhshan, and Vahideh Taghadosi, and Zahra Montaseri, and Friedrich Götz
April 1992, Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde,
Copied contents to your clipboard!