A new dynamic deep learning noise elimination method for chip-based real-time PCR. 2022

Beini Zhang, and Yiteng Liu, and Qi Song, and Bo Li, and Xuee Chen, and Xiao Luo, and Weijia Wen
Advanced Materials Thrust, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Guangzhou, 511458, China.

Point-of-care (POC) real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has become one of the most important technologies for many fields such as pathogen detection and water-quality monitoring. POC real-time PCR usually adopts chips with small-volume chambers for portability, which is more likely to produce complex noise that seriously affects the accuracy. Such complex noises are difficult to be eliminated by the traditional fixed area algorithm that is most commonly used at present because they usually have random shape, location, and brightness. To address this problem, we proposed a novel image analysis method, Dynamic Deep Learning Noise Elimination Method (DIPLOID), in this paper. Our new method could recognize and output the mask of the interference by Mask R-CNN, and then subtract the interference and select the maximum valid contiguous area for brightness analysis by dynamic programming. Compared with the traditional method, DIPLOID increased the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity from 57.9 to 94.6%, 49.1 to 93.9%, and 65.9 to 95.2%, respectively. DIPLOID has great anti-interference, robustness, and sensitivity, which can reduce the impact of complex noise as much as possible from the aspect of the algorithm. As shown in the experiments of this paper, our method significantly improved the accuracy to over 94% under the complex noise situation, which could make the POC real-time PCR have greater potential in the future.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007091 Image Processing, Computer-Assisted A technique of inputting two-dimensional or three-dimensional images into a computer and then enhancing or analyzing the imagery into a form that is more useful to the human observer. Biomedical Image Processing,Computer-Assisted Image Processing,Digital Image Processing,Image Analysis, Computer-Assisted,Image Reconstruction,Medical Image Processing,Analysis, Computer-Assisted Image,Computer-Assisted Image Analysis,Computer Assisted Image Analysis,Computer Assisted Image Processing,Computer-Assisted Image Analyses,Image Analyses, Computer-Assisted,Image Analysis, Computer Assisted,Image Processing, Biomedical,Image Processing, Computer Assisted,Image Processing, Digital,Image Processing, Medical,Image Processings, Medical,Image Reconstructions,Medical Image Processings,Processing, Biomedical Image,Processing, Digital Image,Processing, Medical Image,Processings, Digital Image,Processings, Medical Image,Reconstruction, Image,Reconstructions, Image
D000077321 Deep Learning Supervised or unsupervised machine learning methods that use multiple layers of data representations generated by nonlinear transformations, instead of individual task-specific ALGORITHMS, to build and train neural network models. Hierarchical Learning,Learning, Deep,Learning, Hierarchical
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D060888 Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Methods used for detecting the amplified DNA products from the polymerase chain reaction as they accumulate instead of at the end of the reaction. Kinetic Polymerase Chain Reaction,Quantitative Real-Time PCR,Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction,Real-Time PCR,PCR, Quantitative Real-Time,PCR, Real-Time,PCRs, Quantitative Real-Time,PCRs, Real-Time,Quantitative Real Time PCR,Quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction,Quantitative Real-Time PCRs,Real Time PCR,Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction,Real-Time PCR, Quantitative,Real-Time PCRs,Real-Time PCRs, Quantitative

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