Electrolytes and spontaneous genetic hypertension in rats. 1986

F O Simpson, and J Ledingham, and E L Phelan

Electrolytes are involved to a greater or lesser extent in the hypertension of probably all the inbred strains but it is difficult to sort out whether the involvement is primary or secondary and the detected abnormalities differ in the various strains. The fundamental faults are still elusive, except perhaps in the Dahl salt-sensitive rats, which appear to have a form of mineralocorticoid hypertension. Sodium and calcium appear to be the electrolytes most closely implicated in the pathogenesis of hypertension but potassium, magnesium and chloride should not be neglected. More data are needed. Knowledge gained from rat studies is useful in the context of both basic physiology and human hypertension.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D008274 Magnesium A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
D011188 Potassium An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012964 Sodium A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. Sodium Ion Level,Sodium-23,Ion Level, Sodium,Level, Sodium Ion,Sodium 23
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

F O Simpson, and J Ledingham, and E L Phelan
June 1970, Japanese circulation journal,
F O Simpson, and J Ledingham, and E L Phelan
October 1975, Kardiologiia,
F O Simpson, and J Ledingham, and E L Phelan
January 1969, International review of experimental pathology,
F O Simpson, and J Ledingham, and E L Phelan
April 1979, Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny,
F O Simpson, and J Ledingham, and E L Phelan
March 1986, Life sciences,
F O Simpson, and J Ledingham, and E L Phelan
February 1986, Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi,
F O Simpson, and J Ledingham, and E L Phelan
June 1976, Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny,
F O Simpson, and J Ledingham, and E L Phelan
December 1954, Journal de medecine de Lyon,
F O Simpson, and J Ledingham, and E L Phelan
May 1952, Archiv fur Kreislaufforschung,
F O Simpson, and J Ledingham, and E L Phelan
January 1985, Annals of clinical research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!