Studies on Escherichia coli vaccines: an in vitro approach to establishing safe limits of endotoxins in vaccines. 1986

S N Hussaini, and J A Sawtell

A total of fifty production batch samples from six different vaccines for pigs, sheep and cattle were monitored for their endotoxin content. All vaccines recommended for parenteral administration into pregnant animals were aqueous and cellular with the exception of one comprising enterotoxin only. The Limulus amoebocyte lysate test was used for endotoxin determination. Total endotoxin of the vaccine was estimated and a method has been devised to estimate the enterotoxin bound either to the cells or the adjuvant. The highest endotoxin levels obtained for pigs, sheep and cattle vaccines were 47.9 micrograms ml-1, 4.7 micrograms ml-1 and 2.4 micrograms ml-1 respectively. All these vaccines have been found to be safe in pregnant animals. The non-cellular vaccine containing enterotoxin only had an endotoxin level of 0.47 microgram ml-1.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004731 Endotoxins Toxins closely associated with the living cytoplasm or cell wall of certain microorganisms, which do not readily diffuse into the culture medium, but are released upon lysis of the cells. Endotoxin
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D001428 Bacterial Vaccines Suspensions of attenuated or killed bacteria administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious bacterial disease. Bacterial Vaccine,Bacterin,Vaccine, Bacterial,Vaccines, Bacterial

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