Evaluation of the mutagenicity of 1,N6-ethenoadenine- and 3,N4-ethenocytosine-nucleosides in Salmonella typhimurium. 1986

K Negishi, and K Oohara, and H Urushidani, and Y Ohara, and H Hayatsu

To provide supporting evidence for the hypothetical involvement of etheno-derivative formation in DNA in chloroacetaldehyde-mediated mutagenesis, etheno nucleosides were examined for their direct-acting mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium strain TA100. The results, however, have shown that 1,N6-ethenoadenosine, 1,N6-ethenodeoxyadenosine, 3,N4-ethenocytidine and 3,N4-ethenodeoxycytidine lack mutagenicity in this test system. A lesson learned in this study is that 3,N4-ethenocytosine nucleosides prepared synthetically or obtained from commercial sources can give false positive mutagenicity due to mutagenic contaminants.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009152 Mutagenicity Tests Tests of chemical substances and physical agents for mutagenic potential. They include microbial, insect, mammalian cell, and whole animal tests. Genetic Toxicity Tests,Genotoxicity Tests,Mutagen Screening,Tests, Genetic Toxicity,Toxicity Tests, Genetic,Genetic Toxicity Test,Genotoxicity Test,Mutagen Screenings,Mutagenicity Test,Screening, Mutagen,Screenings, Mutagen,Test, Genotoxicity,Tests, Genotoxicity,Toxicity Test, Genetic
D003596 Cytosine A pyrimidine base that is a fundamental unit of nucleic acids.
D004249 DNA Damage Injuries to DNA that introduce deviations from its normal, intact structure and which may, if left unrepaired, result in a MUTATION or a block of DNA REPLICATION. These deviations may be caused by physical or chemical agents and occur by natural or unnatural, introduced circumstances. They include the introduction of illegitimate bases during replication or by deamination or other modification of bases; the loss of a base from the DNA backbone leaving an abasic site; single-strand breaks; double strand breaks; and intrastrand (PYRIMIDINE DIMERS) or interstrand crosslinking. Damage can often be repaired (DNA REPAIR). If the damage is extensive, it can induce APOPTOSIS. DNA Injury,DNA Lesion,DNA Lesions,Genotoxic Stress,Stress, Genotoxic,Injury, DNA,DNA Injuries
D000225 Adenine A purine base and a fundamental unit of ADENINE NUCLEOTIDES. Vitamin B 4,4, Vitamin B,B 4, Vitamin
D001711 Biotransformation The chemical alteration of an exogenous substance by or in a biological system. The alteration may inactivate the compound or it may result in the production of an active metabolite of an inactive parent compound. The alterations may be divided into METABOLIC DETOXICATION, PHASE I and METABOLIC DETOXICATION, PHASE II.
D012486 Salmonella typhimurium A serotype of Salmonella enterica that is a frequent agent of Salmonella gastroenteritis in humans. It also causes PARATYPHOID FEVER. Salmonella typhimurium LT2

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