Utility of Prolonged Duration Endocardial Ablation for Ventricular Arrhythmias Originating From the Left Ventricular Summit. 2022

Lohit Garg, and Thomas Daubert, and Aung Lin, and Bishnu Dhakal, and Pasquale Santangeli, and Robert Schaller, and Matthew C Hyman, and Ramanan Kumareswaran, and Jeffrey Arkles, and Saman Nazarian, and David Lin, and Michael P Riley, and Gregory E Supple, and David S Frankel, and Erica Zado, and David J Callans, and Francis E Marchlinski, and Sanjay Dixit
Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

This study sought to explore whether prolonged duration (PD) radiofrequency ablation (RFA) from adjacent endocardial locations can improve catheter ablation (CA) outcomes of left ventricular summit (LVS) ventricular arrhythmias (Vas). CA of VAs originating from the LVS region can be challenging. Patients undergoing CA of LVS VAs from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2019, were included. Standard RFA approach involved incremental power titration (20-45 W) over 60-120 seconds with irrigated tip catheter to achieve 10%-12% impedance drop. Prolonged duration RFA involved similar power titration; however, lesion application was extended beyond 120 seconds (maximum 5 minutes). Lesions were confined to lowest aspect of aortic cusps and/or subvalvular LV outflow tract region (≤0.5 cm from the valve). Procedural success was defined as suppression of VA ≥30 minutes postablation and clinical success as no arrhythmia symptoms on follow-up and >80% reduction of VA burden on postprocedure monitor. This study included 102 patients (60±14 years old, 62% male): standard RFA in 80 and PD RFA in 38. Procedural success was achieved in 54 patients with standard and 32 patients with PD RFA (68% vs 84%; P = 0.05). Short-term clinical success was achieved in 48 patients (60%) with standard and 30 patients (79%) with PD RFA (P = 0.04). Two pericardial effusions occurred (1 in each group) and no steam pops were noted. Patients in whom standard RFA was successful were more likely to have R/S ratio >1 or absence of qS in lead I (odds ratio: 3.35; 95% CI: 1.20-9.35; P = 0.03). Prolonged duration RFA from adjacent endocardial locations is a safe and effective technique for successfully targeting challenging LVS VAs that fail standard RFA.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D004699 Endocardium The innermost layer of the heart, comprised of endothelial cells. Endocardiums
D005260 Female Females
D006352 Heart Ventricles The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right ventricle pumps venous BLOOD into the LUNGS and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation. Cardiac Ventricle,Cardiac Ventricles,Heart Ventricle,Left Ventricle,Right Ventricle,Left Ventricles,Right Ventricles,Ventricle, Cardiac,Ventricle, Heart,Ventricle, Left,Ventricle, Right,Ventricles, Cardiac,Ventricles, Heart,Ventricles, Left,Ventricles, Right
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001145 Arrhythmias, Cardiac Any disturbances of the normal rhythmic beating of the heart or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. Cardiac arrhythmias can be classified by the abnormalities in HEART RATE, disorders of electrical impulse generation, or impulse conduction. Arrhythmia,Arrythmia,Cardiac Arrhythmia,Cardiac Arrhythmias,Cardiac Dysrhythmia,Arrhythmia, Cardiac,Dysrhythmia, Cardiac
D016896 Treatment Outcome Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series. Rehabilitation Outcome,Treatment Effectiveness,Clinical Effectiveness,Clinical Efficacy,Patient-Relevant Outcome,Treatment Efficacy,Effectiveness, Clinical,Effectiveness, Treatment,Efficacy, Clinical,Efficacy, Treatment,Outcome, Patient-Relevant,Outcome, Rehabilitation,Outcome, Treatment,Outcomes, Patient-Relevant,Patient Relevant Outcome,Patient-Relevant Outcomes
D017115 Catheter Ablation Removal of tissue with electrical current delivered via electrodes positioned at the distal end of a catheter. Energy sources are commonly direct current (DC-shock) or alternating current at radiofrequencies (usually 750 kHz). The technique is used most often to ablate the AV junction and/or accessory pathways in order to interrupt AV conduction and produce AV block in the treatment of various tachyarrhythmias. Ablation, Transvenous Electric,Catheter Ablation, Electric,Catheter Ablation, Percutaneous,Catheter Ablation, Radiofrequency,Catheter Ablation, Transvenous,Ablation, Catheter,Ablation, Transvenous Electrical,Catheter Ablation, Electrical,Electric Catheter Ablation,Electrical Catheter Ablation,Percutaneous Catheter Ablation,Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation,Transvenous Catheter Ablation,Ablation, Electric Catheter,Ablation, Electrical Catheter,Ablation, Percutaneous Catheter,Ablation, Radiofrequency Catheter,Ablation, Transvenous Catheter,Electric Ablation, Transvenous,Electrical Ablation, Transvenous,Transvenous Electric Ablation,Transvenous Electrical Ablation

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