The carboxylesterases of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes. 1987

J Aldunate, and Y Repetto, and M E Letelier, and A Morello

Carboxylesterase activity in Trypanosoma cruzi was found mainly in the microsomal (40%) and the cytosolic fraction (26%). The Vmax for p-nitrophenyl acetate was 28.50 and 17.60 nmol per min and mg of protein for the microsomal and the cytosolic fractions, respectively. The Km was 0.78 mM for the microsomal activity and 0.55 mM for the cytosolic activity. The inhibition rate constant with N-ethylmaleimide were 38.10 M-1 min-1 and 2.56 M-1 min-1 for the cytosolic and the microsomal enzymes, respectively. The rate constants with Paraoxon were 8,360 M-1 X min-1 and 32,600 M-1 X min-1. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under nondenaturing conditions showed three bands of microsomal activity with M.W. of 63, 136 and 153 kDA. Similarly, three bands of cytosolic activity with M.W. of 126, 294 and 479 kDA were identified.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008861 Microsomes Artifactual vesicles formed from the endoplasmic reticulum when cells are disrupted. They are isolated by differential centrifugation and are composed of three structural features: rough vesicles, smooth vesicles, and ribosomes. Numerous enzyme activities are associated with the microsomal fraction. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990; from Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) Microsome
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D002265 Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases Enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of carboxylic acid esters with the formation of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid anion. Carboxylesterases,Ester Hydrolases, Carboxylic,Hydrolases, Carboxylic Ester
D003600 Cytosol Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components. Cytosols
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014349 Trypanosoma cruzi The agent of South American trypanosomiasis or CHAGAS DISEASE. Its vertebrate hosts are man and various domestic and wild animals. Insects of several species are vectors. Trypanosoma cruzus,cruzi, Trypanosoma

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