Miglitol may have a blood glucose lowering effect unrelated to inhibition of alpha-glucosidase. 1987

P H Joubert, and G N Foukaridis, and M L Bopape

Miglitol is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor which lowers blood glucose and insulin concentrations in healthy volunteers after a starch meal. It also lowers blood glucose concentrations after a starch meal in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, but under these circumstances insulin is unaffected. We have studied the effect of miglitol after a glucose load in six healthy male volunteers. Although one would expect an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor to have no effect on blood glucose concentrations after a glucose load, miglitol produced a significant decrease in blood glucose concentrations after the absorption peak. This could be due to enhancement of insulin effects or to depression of anti-insulin factors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007004 Hypoglycemic Agents Substances which lower blood glucose levels. Antidiabetic,Antidiabetic Agent,Antidiabetic Drug,Antidiabetics,Antihyperglycemic,Antihyperglycemic Agent,Hypoglycemic,Hypoglycemic Agent,Hypoglycemic Drug,Antidiabetic Agents,Antidiabetic Drugs,Antihyperglycemic Agents,Antihyperglycemics,Hypoglycemic Drugs,Hypoglycemic Effect,Hypoglycemic Effects,Hypoglycemics,Agent, Antidiabetic,Agent, Antihyperglycemic,Agent, Hypoglycemic,Agents, Antidiabetic,Agents, Antihyperglycemic,Agents, Hypoglycemic,Drug, Antidiabetic,Drug, Hypoglycemic,Drugs, Antidiabetic,Drugs, Hypoglycemic,Effect, Hypoglycemic,Effects, Hypoglycemic
D007328 Insulin A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). Iletin,Insulin A Chain,Insulin B Chain,Insulin, Regular,Novolin,Sodium Insulin,Soluble Insulin,Chain, Insulin B,Insulin, Sodium,Insulin, Soluble,Regular Insulin
D008297 Male Males
D001786 Blood Glucose Glucose in blood. Blood Sugar,Glucose, Blood,Sugar, Blood
D005944 Glucosamine 2-Amino-2-Deoxyglucose,Dona,Dona S,Glucosamine Sulfate,Hespercorbin,Xicil,2 Amino 2 Deoxyglucose,Sulfate, Glucosamine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D017485 1-Deoxynojirimycin An alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with antiviral action. Derivatives of deoxynojirimycin may have anti-HIV activity. 1,5-Deoxy-1,5-imino-D-mannitol,1-Deoxymannojirimycin,1,5-Dideoxy-1,5-imino-D-mannitol,1-Deoxynojirimycin Hydrochloride,Bay n 5595,Moranoline,1 Deoxymannojirimycin,1 Deoxynojirimycin,1 Deoxynojirimycin Hydrochloride
D050112 Imino Pyranoses Six-carbon pyranose sugars in which the OXYGEN is replaced by a NITROGEN atom. 1,5-Imino Sugars,1-N-Imino Sugars,5-Imino-Pyranoses,Piperidinediols,1 N Imino Sugars,1,5 Imino Sugars,5 Imino Pyranoses,Pyranoses, Imino,Sugars, 1,5-Imino,Sugars, 1-N-Imino
D065089 Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors Compounds that inhibit or block the activity of GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES such as ALPHA-AMYLASES and ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASES. alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor,alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors,Intestinal alpha-Amylase Inhibitors,Pancreatic alpha-Amylase Inhibitors,alpha-Amylase Inhibitors, Pancreatic,Hydrolase Inhibitors, Glycoside,Inhibitor, alpha-Glucosidase,Inhibitors, Glycoside Hydrolase,Inhibitors, Intestinal alpha-Amylase,Inhibitors, Pancreatic alpha-Amylase,Inhibitors, alpha-Glucosidase,Intestinal alpha Amylase Inhibitors,Pancreatic alpha Amylase Inhibitors,alpha Amylase Inhibitors, Pancreatic,alpha Glucosidase Inhibitor,alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors,alpha-Amylase Inhibitors, Intestinal

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