Simultaneous quantification of glutathione, glutathione disulfide and glutathione-S-sulfonate in grape and wine using LC-MS/MS. 2022

Ágnes Dienes-Nagy, and Frédéric Vuichard, and Sandrine Belcher, and Marie Blackford, and Johannes Rösti, and Fabrice Lorenzini
Agroscope, Route de Duillier 60, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland. Electronic address: agnes.dienes-nagy@agroscope.admin.ch.

A fast, sensitive and reproducible method using LC-MS/MS for simultaneous quantification of glutathione (GSH), glutathione disulfide (GSSG) and glutathione-S-sulfonate (GSSO3H) was developed, optimised and applied in analysis of grape juice and wine samples. The results show that only GSH (10-60 mg·L-1) and GSSG (2-11 mg·L-1) are found in grape juice when SO2 is not added. GSSO3H was detected in must samples treated with SO2 but only at a low concentration (<1 mg L-1). In the wine samples, the dominant form of glutathione was GSSO3H (5-11 mg L-1), followed by GSH (0-5 mg L-1) and GSSG (0-6 mg L-1), underscoring the importance of GSSO3H quantification. GSSO3H formation in wine was correlated with the total SO2 level in the wine. We believe this is the first report on GSSO3H quantification in wine.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D005978 Glutathione A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides. Reduced Glutathione,gamma-L-Glu-L-Cys-Gly,gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-Cysteinylglycine,Glutathione, Reduced,gamma L Glu L Cys Gly,gamma L Glutamyl L Cysteinylglycine
D014920 Wine Fermented juice of fresh grapes or of other fruit or plant products used as a beverage. Wines
D053719 Tandem Mass Spectrometry A mass spectrometry technique using two (MS/MS) or more mass analyzers. With two in tandem, the precursor ions are mass-selected by a first mass analyzer, and focused into a collision region where they are then fragmented into product ions which are then characterized by a second mass analyzer. A variety of techniques are used to separate the compounds, ionize them, and introduce them to the first mass analyzer. For example, for in GC-MS/MS, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY is involved in separating relatively small compounds by GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY prior to injecting them into an ionization chamber for the mass selection. Mass Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry, Tandem
D019803 Glutathione Disulfide A GLUTATHIONE dimer formed by a disulfide bond between the cysteine sulfhydryl side chains during the course of being oxidized. GSSG,Glutathione Disulfide, Ion(1-),Glutathione, Oxidized,Disulfide, Glutathione,Oxidized Glutathione
D027843 Vitis A plant genus in the family Vitaceae. It is a woody vine cultivated worldwide. It is best known for grapes, the edible fruit and used to make WINE and raisins. Grapes,Raisins,Vitis vinifera,Grape,Raisin

Related Publications

Ágnes Dienes-Nagy, and Frédéric Vuichard, and Sandrine Belcher, and Marie Blackford, and Johannes Rösti, and Fabrice Lorenzini
December 1985, Analytical biochemistry,
Ágnes Dienes-Nagy, and Frédéric Vuichard, and Sandrine Belcher, and Marie Blackford, and Johannes Rösti, and Fabrice Lorenzini
May 2022, Journal of proteome research,
Ágnes Dienes-Nagy, and Frédéric Vuichard, and Sandrine Belcher, and Marie Blackford, and Johannes Rösti, and Fabrice Lorenzini
January 2015, Journal of AOAC International,
Ágnes Dienes-Nagy, and Frédéric Vuichard, and Sandrine Belcher, and Marie Blackford, and Johannes Rösti, and Fabrice Lorenzini
April 2021, Journal of analytical toxicology,
Ágnes Dienes-Nagy, and Frédéric Vuichard, and Sandrine Belcher, and Marie Blackford, and Johannes Rösti, and Fabrice Lorenzini
January 2023, Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods,
Ágnes Dienes-Nagy, and Frédéric Vuichard, and Sandrine Belcher, and Marie Blackford, and Johannes Rösti, and Fabrice Lorenzini
April 2022, Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences,
Ágnes Dienes-Nagy, and Frédéric Vuichard, and Sandrine Belcher, and Marie Blackford, and Johannes Rösti, and Fabrice Lorenzini
April 2022, Journal of analytical toxicology,
Ágnes Dienes-Nagy, and Frédéric Vuichard, and Sandrine Belcher, and Marie Blackford, and Johannes Rösti, and Fabrice Lorenzini
November 2022, Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications,
Ágnes Dienes-Nagy, and Frédéric Vuichard, and Sandrine Belcher, and Marie Blackford, and Johannes Rösti, and Fabrice Lorenzini
January 2013, Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences,
Ágnes Dienes-Nagy, and Frédéric Vuichard, and Sandrine Belcher, and Marie Blackford, and Johannes Rösti, and Fabrice Lorenzini
May 2021, Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc,
Copied contents to your clipboard!