Biomaterial Database

[Bone dysplasias and dystrophies. The viewpoint of the anatomo-pathologist]. 1987

G Chomette, and M Auriol

After a short summary of the bone histophysiology, the general characteristics, the nosology and the differential diagnosis of dystrophic and dysplastic lesions of bone are related. Then, their main varieties are classified in two chapters: osteogenic and osteolytic lesions.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D006958	Hyperostosis, Cortical, Congenital	A disease of young infants characterized by soft tissue swellings over the affected bones, fever, and irritability, and marked by periods of remission and exacerbation. (Dorland, 27th ed)	Caffey-De Toni-Silvermann Syndrome,Cortical Hyperostosis, Congenital,Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis,Caffey Disease,Congenital Hyperostosis, Cortical,Cortical Congenital Hyperostosis,Familial Caffey's Disease,Familial Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis,Caffey De Toni Silvermann Syndrome,Caffey's Disease, Familial,Congenital Cortical Hyperostoses,Congenital Cortical Hyperostosis,Congenital Hyperostoses, Cortical,Cortical Congenital Hyperostoses,Cortical Hyperostoses, Congenital,Cortical Hyperostoses, Infantile,Cortical Hyperostosis, Infantile,Disease, Caffey,Disease, Familial Caffey's,Familial Caffey Disease,Familial Caffeys Disease,Hyperostoses, Congenital Cortical,Hyperostoses, Cortical Congenital,Hyperostoses, Infantile Cortical,Hyperostosis, Congenital Cortical,Hyperostosis, Cortical Congenital,Hyperostosis, Infantile Cortical,Infantile Cortical Hyperostoses,Syndrome, Caffey-De Toni-Silvermann
D010012	Osteogenesis	The process of bone formation. Histogenesis of bone including ossification.	Bone Formation,Ossification, Physiologic,Endochondral Ossification,Ossification,Ossification, Physiological,Osteoclastogenesis,Physiologic Ossification,Endochondral Ossifications,Ossification, Endochondral,Ossifications,Ossifications, Endochondral,Osteoclastogeneses,Physiological Ossification
D010014	Osteolysis	Dissolution of bone that particularly involves the removal or loss of calcium.	Osteolyses
D010022	Osteopetrosis	Excessive formation of dense trabecular bone leading to pathological fractures; OSTEITIS; SPLENOMEGALY with infarct; ANEMIA; and extramedullary hemopoiesis (HEMATOPOIESIS, EXTRAMEDULLARY).	Albers-Schoenberg Disease,Marble Bone Disease,Osteosclerosis Fragilis,Albers-Schonberg Disease,Albers-Schonberg Disease, Autosomal Dominant,Albers-Schönberg Disease,Autosomal Dominant Osteopetrosis Type 2,Congenital Osteopetrosis,Marble Bones, Autosomal Dominant,Osteopetrosis Autosomal Dominant Type 2,Osteopetrosis, Autosomal Dominant 2,Osteopetrosis, Autosomal Dominant, Type II,Osteosclerosis Fragilis Generalisata,Albers Schoenberg Disease,Albers Schonberg Disease,Albers Schonberg Disease, Autosomal Dominant,Albers Schönberg Disease,Disease, Albers-Schoenberg,Disease, Albers-Schonberg,Disease, Albers-Schönberg,Disease, Marble Bone,Osteopetroses,Osteosclerosis Fragilis Generalisatas
D001847	Bone Diseases	Diseases of BONES.	Bone Disease,Disease, Bone,Diseases, Bone
D001848	Bone Diseases, Developmental	Diseases resulting in abnormal GROWTH or abnormal MORPHOGENESIS of BONES.	Bone Dysplasias,Developmental Bone Disease,Bone Disease, Developmental,Bone Dysplasia,Developmental Bone Diseases,Dysplasia, Bone,Dysplasias, Bone
D002636	Cherubism	A fibro-osseous hereditary disease of the jaws. The swollen jaws and raised eyes give a cherubic appearance; multiple radiolucencies are evident upon radiographic examination.	Familial Benign Giant-Cell Tumor of the Jaw,Familial Fibrous Dysplasia of Jaw,Familial Multilocular Cystic Disease of the Jaws
D003937	Diagnosis, Differential	Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures.	Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D005357	Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone	A disease of bone marked by thinning of the cortex by fibrous tissue containing bony spicules, producing pain, disability, and gradually increasing deformity. Only one bone may be involved (FIBROUS DYSPLASIA, MONOSTOTIC) or several (FIBROUS DYSPLASIA, POLYOSTOTIC).	Osteitis Fibrosa Disseminata,Fibrocartilaginous Dysplasia of Bone,Fibrocystic Dysplasia of Bone,Jaffe-Lichtenstein Disease,Bone Fibrocartilaginous Dysplasia,Bone Fibrocartilaginous Dysplasias,Bone Fibrocystic Dysplasia,Bone Fibrocystic Dysplasias,Bone Fibrous Dysplasia,Bone Fibrous Dysplasias,Jaffe Lichtenstein Disease
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man