Controlled degradation of low-fouling poly(oligo(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate) hydrogels. 2019

Muhammad M Shoaib, and Vincent Huynh, and Yousuf Shad, and Rashik Ahmed, and Alexander H Jesmer, and Giuseppe Melacini, and Ryan G Wylie
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University Hamilton Ontario L8S 4M1 Canada wylier@mcmaster.ca.

Degradable low-fouling hydrogels are ideal vehicles for drug and cell delivery. For each application, hydrogel degradation rate must be re-optimized for maximum therapeutic benefit. We developed a method to rapidly and predictably tune degradation rates of low-fouling poly(oligo(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate) (P(EG) MA) hydrogels by modifying two interdependent variables: (1) base-catalysed crosslink degradation kinetics, dependent on crosslinker electronics (electron withdrawing groups (EWGs)); and, (2) polymer hydration, dependent on the molecular weight (M W) of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) pendant groups. By controlling PEG M W and EWG strength, P(EG) MA hydrogels were tuned to degrade over 6 to 52 d. A 6-member P(EG) MA copolymer library yielded slow and fast degrading low-fouling hydrogels suitable for short- and long-term delivery applications. The degradation mechanism was also applied to RGD-functionalized poly(carboxybetaine methacrylamide) (PCBMAA) hydrogels to achieve slow (∼50 d) and fast (∼13 d) degrading low-fouling, bioactive hydrogels.

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