Initial experience of transurethral-assisted laparoendoscopic single-site nephroureterectomy. 2023

Jian Su, and Ninghong Wang, and Qingyi Zhu, and Lin Yuan, and Yang Zhang, and Zhonglei Deng
Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China. Electronic address: nn77315@126.com.

OBJECTIVE We describe a new transurethral technique for distal ureter management and the improvement of intraoperative exposure during LESS-NU. METHODS A total of 20 transurethral assisted LESS-NU were performed between May 2018 and December 2020 in our institution. The access route for the operation was via a single-port, with four channels placed through a transumbilical incision. After the lower ureter was separated from the bladder wall, a 1470 laser working channel was placed through the urethra to precisely cut the ureteral orifice. Following this, a self-made urethra auxiliary port was inserted through the bladder cuff opening to facilitate a resection of the ureter and kidney. The peri-operative and postoperative data were then retrospectively collected and analysed. RESULTS All procedures were completed successfully and one patient needed an additional port. The mean operative time was 196.8 ± 45.8 min and the mean estimated blood loss was 58.9 ± 32.0 ml. The days required for the surgical drain removal and the hospital stay were 4.6 ± 4.6 and 11.1 ± 6.4 days, respectively. One patient developed a fever following surgery but there were no major complications. During the average follow-up period, which lasted 25.5 months, one patient developed spinal cord metastasis and died 8 months after surgery. No obvious abnormalities were found in any of the other patients. CONCLUSIONS The tansurethral approach of the distal ureter for LESS-NU is deemed safe and efficient. The technique used offers accurate control of the distal ureter and good exposure of LESS.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009392 Nephrectomy Excision of kidney. Heminephrectomy,Heminephrectomies,Nephrectomies
D010535 Laparoscopy A procedure in which a laparoscope (LAPAROSCOPES) is inserted through a small incision near the navel to examine the abdominal and pelvic organs in the PERITONEAL CAVITY. If appropriate, biopsy or surgery can be performed during laparoscopy. Celioscopy,Laparoscopic Surgical Procedures,Peritoneoscopy,Surgical Procedures, Laparoscopic,Laparoscopic Assisted Surgery,Laparoscopic Surgery,Laparoscopic Surgical Procedure,Procedure, Laparoscopic Surgical,Procedures, Laparoscopic Surgical,Surgery, Laparoscopic,Surgical Procedure, Laparoscopic,Celioscopies,Laparoscopic Assisted Surgeries,Laparoscopic Surgeries,Laparoscopies,Peritoneoscopies,Surgeries, Laparoscopic,Surgeries, Laparoscopic Assisted,Surgery, Laparoscopic Assisted
D001743 Urinary Bladder A musculomembranous sac along the URINARY TRACT. URINE flows from the KIDNEYS into the bladder via the ureters (URETER), and is held there until URINATION. Bladder,Bladder Detrusor Muscle,Detrusor Urinae,Bladder Detrusor Muscles,Bladder, Urinary,Detrusor Muscle, Bladder,Detrusor Muscles, Bladder
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000074682 Nephroureterectomy Surgical removal of a kidney and adjoining ureter. Heminephroureterectomy,Nephro-ureterectomy,Ureteronephrectomy,Heminephroureterectomies,Nephro ureterectomy,Nephro-ureterectomies,Nephroureterectomies,Ureteronephrectomies
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D014513 Ureter One of a pair of thick-walled tubes that transports urine from the KIDNEY PELVIS to the URINARY BLADDER. Ureters

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