Characterization of polymorphonuclear leukocyte aggregation in vitro induced by heat-inactivated group B streptococcus. 1987

P C Panus, and G L Longenecker, and S A Chartrand, and R C Boerth, and K J Peevy

We studied the aggregatory characteristics of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) in response to heat-inactivated group B streptococcus. PMNs suspended in physiologic salt solution do not aggregate to heat-inactivated group B streptococcus (GBS) unless the GBS is previously opsonized in autologous plasma. The aggregating activity of both opsonized GBS and activated plasma are reduced if the plasma is decomplemented before incubation with GBS. Pretreatment of PMNs with pronase inhibited opsonized GBS-induced aggregation, suggesting aggregation via cell membrane receptors for opsonic fragments of C3. Pronase pretreatment had no significant effect on aggregation induced by activated plasma or arachidonic acid. Unlike PMNs in physiologic salt solution, PMNs suspended in plasma aggregate when stimulated by unopsonized GBS. GBS aggregates PMNs via complement cascade activation, opsonization, and interaction with cell membrane receptors to stimulate cellular mechanisms resulting in PMN aggregation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009504 Neutrophils Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. LE Cells,Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils,Neutrophil Band Cells,Band Cell, Neutrophil,Cell, LE,LE Cell,Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear,Neutrophil,Neutrophil Band Cell,Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil
D009895 Opsonin Proteins Proteins that bind to particles and cells to increase susceptibility to PHAGOCYTOSIS, especially ANTIBODIES bound to EPITOPES that attach to FC RECEPTORS. COMPLEMENT C3B may also participate. Opsonin,Opsonin Protein,Opsonins,Protein, Opsonin
D011402 Pronase A proteolytic enzyme obtained from Streptomyces griseus. Pronase E,Pronase P,Protease XIV,XIV, Protease
D002449 Cell Aggregation The phenomenon by which dissociated cells intermixed in vitro tend to group themselves with cells of their own type. Aggregation, Cell,Aggregations, Cell,Cell Aggregations
D006358 Hot Temperature Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm. Heat,Hot Temperatures,Temperature, Hot,Temperatures, Hot
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001428 Bacterial Vaccines Suspensions of attenuated or killed bacteria administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious bacterial disease. Bacterial Vaccine,Bacterin,Vaccine, Bacterial,Vaccines, Bacterial
D013292 Streptococcus agalactiae A bacterium which causes mastitis in cattle and occasionally in man. Streptococcus Group B
D014613 Vaccines, Attenuated Live vaccines prepared from microorganisms which have undergone physical adaptation (e.g., by radiation or temperature conditioning) or serial passage in laboratory animal hosts or infected tissue/cell cultures, in order to produce avirulent mutant strains capable of inducing protective immunity. Attenuated Vaccine,Vaccines, Live, Attenuated,Attenuated Vaccines,Vaccine, Attenuated

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