Local nasal immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 2022

Navarat Kasemsuk, and Premyot Ngaotepprutaram, and Dichapong Kanjanawasee, and Triphoom Suwanwech, and Stephen R Durham, and Giorgio Walter Canonica, and Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn
Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Division of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Local nasal immunotherapy (LNIT), an alternative noninjection immunotherapy method, is theoretically an efficient method for inducing immunotolerance directly in the affected organ. LNIT is more convenient and less invasive than injection immunotherapy, with fewer systemic reactions. The development of adjuvants to overcome LNIT's limitations raises the possibility of it being an alternative allergen immunotherapy. To evaluate the clinical and immunological efficacy and safety of LNIT for patients with allergic rhinitis. A systematic search for randomized controlled trials comparing LNIT and placebo was performed using OVID Medline and Embase. Outcomes were total nasal symptom score (TNSS), symptom-medication score (SMS), medication score, immunological assessment, and nasal provocation threshold. Data were pooled for meta-analysis. A total of 20 studies with 698 participants were included. The LNIT group had greater posttreatment improvement in TNSS, SMS, and medication score than control (TNSS: standardized mean difference [SMD], -1.37 [95% confidence interval [CI], -2.04 to -0.69]; SMS: SMD, -1.55 [95% CI, -2.83 to -0.28]; and medication score: SMD, -1.09 [95% CI, -1.35 to -0.83]). Immunological assessments showed no significant differences in serum-specific IgE (mean difference [MD], 6.35; 95% CI, -4.62 to 17.31), nasal IgE (MD, -0.59; 95% CI, -1.99 to 0.81), or nasal eosinophil cationic protein (MD, 7.63; 95% CI, -18.65 to 33.91). Only serum IgG significantly increased with LNIT (MD, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.20, 0.70). Posttreatment, nasal provocation threshold was higher with LNIT (MD, 27.30; 95% CI, 10.13-44.46). No significant adverse events were reported. LNIT is a safe alternative allergen immunotherapy route without significant adverse events. It improves clinical symptoms, reduces medication usage, and increases the nasal provocation threshold.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007073 Immunoglobulin E An immunoglobulin associated with MAST CELLS. Overexpression has been associated with allergic hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE). IgE
D007167 Immunotherapy Manipulation of the host's immune system in treatment of disease. It includes both active and passive immunization as well as immunosuppressive therapy to prevent graft rejection. Immunotherapies
D003888 Desensitization, Immunologic Immunosuppression by the administration of increasing doses of antigen. Though the exact mechanism is not clear, the therapy results in an increase in serum levels of allergen-specific IMMUNOGLOBULIN G, suppression of specific IgE, and an increase in suppressor T-cell activity. Allergen Immunotherapy,Allergy Shots,Hyposensitization Therapy,Immunotherapy, Allergen,Venom Immunotherapy,Immunologic Desensitization,Therapy, Hyposensitization,Allergen Immunotherapies,Allergy Shot,Desensitizations, Immunologic,Hyposensitization Therapies,Immunologic Desensitizations,Immunotherapy, Venom,Shot, Allergy,Venom Immunotherapies
D006255 Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal Allergic rhinitis that occurs at the same time every year. It is characterized by acute CONJUNCTIVITIS with lacrimation and ITCHING, and regarded as an allergic condition triggered by specific ALLERGENS. Hay Fever,Pollen Allergy,Pollinosis,Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis,Hayfever,Allergic Rhinitides, Seasonal,Allergic Rhinitis, Seasonal,Allergies, Pollen,Allergy, Pollen,Fever, Hay,Pollen Allergies,Pollinoses,Rhinitides, Seasonal Allergic,Rhinitis, Seasonal Allergic,Seasonal Allergic Rhinitides
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000485 Allergens Antigen-type substances that produce immediate hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE). Allergen
D065631 Rhinitis, Allergic An inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA triggered by ALLERGENS. Allergic Rhinitis,Allergic Rhinitides,Rhinitides, Allergic

Related Publications

Navarat Kasemsuk, and Premyot Ngaotepprutaram, and Dichapong Kanjanawasee, and Triphoom Suwanwech, and Stephen R Durham, and Giorgio Walter Canonica, and Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn
February 2022, Rhinology,
Navarat Kasemsuk, and Premyot Ngaotepprutaram, and Dichapong Kanjanawasee, and Triphoom Suwanwech, and Stephen R Durham, and Giorgio Walter Canonica, and Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn
July 2021, Allergy and asthma proceedings,
Navarat Kasemsuk, and Premyot Ngaotepprutaram, and Dichapong Kanjanawasee, and Triphoom Suwanwech, and Stephen R Durham, and Giorgio Walter Canonica, and Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn
January 2005, Allergy,
Navarat Kasemsuk, and Premyot Ngaotepprutaram, and Dichapong Kanjanawasee, and Triphoom Suwanwech, and Stephen R Durham, and Giorgio Walter Canonica, and Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn
September 2006, Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology,
Navarat Kasemsuk, and Premyot Ngaotepprutaram, and Dichapong Kanjanawasee, and Triphoom Suwanwech, and Stephen R Durham, and Giorgio Walter Canonica, and Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn
September 2021, Immunity, inflammation and disease,
Navarat Kasemsuk, and Premyot Ngaotepprutaram, and Dichapong Kanjanawasee, and Triphoom Suwanwech, and Stephen R Durham, and Giorgio Walter Canonica, and Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn
April 2022, European journal of medical research,
Navarat Kasemsuk, and Premyot Ngaotepprutaram, and Dichapong Kanjanawasee, and Triphoom Suwanwech, and Stephen R Durham, and Giorgio Walter Canonica, and Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn
January 2023, Mediators of inflammation,
Navarat Kasemsuk, and Premyot Ngaotepprutaram, and Dichapong Kanjanawasee, and Triphoom Suwanwech, and Stephen R Durham, and Giorgio Walter Canonica, and Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn
December 2023, The Laryngoscope,
Navarat Kasemsuk, and Premyot Ngaotepprutaram, and Dichapong Kanjanawasee, and Triphoom Suwanwech, and Stephen R Durham, and Giorgio Walter Canonica, and Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn
August 2021, Clinical and translational allergy,
Navarat Kasemsuk, and Premyot Ngaotepprutaram, and Dichapong Kanjanawasee, and Triphoom Suwanwech, and Stephen R Durham, and Giorgio Walter Canonica, and Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn
March 2021, Current allergy and asthma reports,
Copied contents to your clipboard!