Interaction of Flavonoids with Zinc and Zinc-Containing Enzymes. 2022

Marcel Hrubša, and Václav Tvrdý, and Michal Kutý, and Kateřina Valentová, and Vladimír Křen, and Přemysl Mladěnka
The Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.

The current chelation therapy has several drawbacks, including lack of selectivity, which could lead to trace metal depletion. Consequently, the proper function of metalloenzymes can be disrupted. Flavonoids possess chelating properties and hence interfere with the homeostasis of essential metals. We focused on zinc, an important trace metal required for the function of many enzymes and transcription factors. After making an initial evaluation of the Zn2+-chelating properties of a series of flavonoids, the effect of these compounds on various zinc-containing enzymes was also investigated. We performed enzyme inhibition assays spectrophotometrically using yeast and equine alcohol dehydrogenases and bovine glutamate dehydrogenase. Nine of the 21 flavonoids tested were capable of chelating Zn2+. Baicalein and 3-hydroxyflavone were the most potent Zn2+ chelators under slightly acidic and neutral pH conditions. This chelation was also confirmed by the ability to reverse Zn2+-induced enzymatic inhibition of bovine glutamate dehydrogenase. Although some flavonoids were also able to inhibit zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenases, this inhibition was likely not caused by Zn2+ chelation. Luteolin was a relatively potent inhibitor of these enzymes regardless of the presence of Zn2+. Docking studies confirmed the binding of active flavonoids to equine alcohol dehydrogenase without any significant interaction with the catalytic zinc.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008670 Metals Electropositive chemical elements characterized by ductility, malleability, luster, and conductance of heat and electricity. They can replace the hydrogen of an acid and form bases with hydroxyl radicals. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Metal
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D002614 Chelating Agents Chemicals that bind to and remove ions from solutions. Many chelating agents function through the formation of COORDINATION COMPLEXES with METALS. Chelating Agent,Chelator,Complexons,Metal Antagonists,Chelators,Metal Chelating Agents,Agent, Chelating,Agents, Chelating,Agents, Metal Chelating,Antagonists, Metal,Chelating Agents, Metal
D005419 Flavonoids A group of phenyl benzopyrans named for having structures like FLAVONES. 2-Phenyl-Benzopyran,2-Phenyl-Chromene,Bioflavonoid,Bioflavonoids,Flavonoid,2-Phenyl-Benzopyrans,2-Phenyl-Chromenes,2 Phenyl Benzopyran,2 Phenyl Benzopyrans,2 Phenyl Chromene,2 Phenyl Chromenes
D005969 Glutamate Dehydrogenase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-glutamate and water to 2-oxoglutarate and NH3 in the presence of NAD+. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 1.4.1.2. Dehydrogenase, Glutamate
D006736 Horses Large, hoofed mammals of the family EQUIDAE. Horses are active day and night with most of the day spent seeking and consuming food. Feeding peaks occur in the early morning and late afternoon, and there are several daily periods of rest. Equus caballus,Equus przewalskii,Horse, Domestic,Domestic Horse,Domestic Horses,Horse,Horses, Domestic
D000426 Alcohol Dehydrogenase A zinc-containing enzyme which oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols or hemiacetals in the presence of NAD. In alcoholic fermentation, it catalyzes the final step of reducing an aldehyde to an alcohol in the presence of NADH and hydrogen. Alcohol Dehydrogenase (NAD+),Alcohol Dehydrogenase I,Alcohol Dehydrogenase II,Alcohol-NAD+ Oxidoreductase,Yeast Alcohol Dehydrogenase,Alcohol Dehydrogenase, Yeast,Alcohol NAD+ Oxidoreductase,Dehydrogenase, Alcohol,Dehydrogenase, Yeast Alcohol,Oxidoreductase, Alcohol-NAD+
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D015032 Zinc A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.

Related Publications

Marcel Hrubša, and Václav Tvrdý, and Michal Kutý, and Kateřina Valentová, and Vladimír Křen, and Přemysl Mladěnka
January 2009, Metal ions in life sciences,
Marcel Hrubša, and Václav Tvrdý, and Michal Kutý, and Kateřina Valentová, and Vladimír Křen, and Přemysl Mladěnka
January 1978, Postepy biochemii,
Marcel Hrubša, and Václav Tvrdý, and Michal Kutý, and Kateřina Valentová, and Vladimír Křen, and Přemysl Mladěnka
July 1990, Indian journal of medical sciences,
Marcel Hrubša, and Václav Tvrdý, and Michal Kutý, and Kateřina Valentová, and Vladimír Křen, and Přemysl Mladěnka
January 1986, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
Marcel Hrubša, and Václav Tvrdý, and Michal Kutý, and Kateřina Valentová, and Vladimír Křen, and Přemysl Mladěnka
January 1984, Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR,
Marcel Hrubša, and Václav Tvrdý, and Michal Kutý, and Kateřina Valentová, and Vladimír Křen, and Přemysl Mladěnka
December 1978, Journal of molecular biology,
Marcel Hrubša, and Václav Tvrdý, and Michal Kutý, and Kateřina Valentová, and Vladimír Křen, and Přemysl Mladěnka
January 1986, Progress in clinical and biological research,
Marcel Hrubša, and Václav Tvrdý, and Michal Kutý, and Kateřina Valentová, and Vladimír Křen, and Přemysl Mladěnka
January 2009, Biological trace element research,
Marcel Hrubša, and Václav Tvrdý, and Michal Kutý, and Kateřina Valentová, and Vladimír Křen, and Přemysl Mladěnka
September 1957, Klinische Wochenschrift,
Marcel Hrubša, and Václav Tvrdý, and Michal Kutý, and Kateřina Valentová, and Vladimír Křen, and Přemysl Mladěnka
October 1994, Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!