Sex differences in self-perceived employability and self-motivated strategies for learning in Polish first-year students. 2022

Agnieszka Fudali-Czyż, and Piotr Janusz Mamcarz, and Klaudia Martynowska, and Ewa Domagała-Zyśk, and Andrew Rothwell
Neurocognitive Psychology, Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie, Cracow, Poland.

Self-perceived employability (SPE) is defined as the ability to attain sustainable employment appropriate to one's qualification level (Rothwell 2008) and perceived as a crucial factor in university graduates' career development. Meanwhile, University students are mainly assessed through the lens of academic achievement, which depend, inter alia, on the self-motivated strategies for learning (MSL). Firstly, we tested hypothesised sex differences in SPE's and MSL's factors in a group of the first-year university students (n = 600) in a Central European context. Our analyses revealed that female students, despite their higher results in MSL's factors (self-regulation, learning strategies, intrinsic values, self-efficacy) presented lower internal SPE than male students. Secondly, we explored how much general SPE can be predicted from general MSL, taking into account sex as a moderator, finding that sex factor was not significant as a moderator. We can consider general MSL as a good predictor of general SPE in both sex groups. The results will provide evidence to support HEI curricular development and strategies for workplace attitude change to address existing sex inequalities. In addition, our findings relating to MSL will provide evidence to support the development of approaches to enhancing student employability with additional long term benefits in mental health and well-being.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007858 Learning Relatively permanent change in behavior that is the result of past experience or practice. The concept includes the acquisition of knowledge. Phenomenography
D008297 Male Males
D011044 Poland A country in central Europe, east of Germany. The capital is Warsaw. Polish People's Republic,Republic of Poland
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012727 Sex Characteristics Those characteristics that distinguish one SEX from the other. The primary sex characteristics are the OVARIES and TESTES and their related hormones. Secondary sex characteristics are those which are masculine or feminine but not directly related to reproduction. Gender Characteristics,Gender Differences,Gender Dimorphism,Sex Differences,Sex Dimorphism,Sexual Dichromatism,Sexual Dimorphism,Characteristic, Gender,Characteristic, Sex,Dichromatism, Sexual,Dichromatisms, Sexual,Difference, Sex,Dimorphism, Gender,Dimorphism, Sex,Dimorphism, Sexual,Gender Characteristic,Gender Difference,Gender Dimorphisms,Sex Characteristic,Sex Difference,Sex Dimorphisms,Sexual Dichromatisms,Sexual Dimorphisms
D013334 Students Individuals enrolled in a school or formal educational program. School Enrollment,Enrollment, School,Enrollments, School,School Enrollments,Student
D014495 Universities Educational institutions providing facilities for teaching and research and authorized to grant academic degrees. University

Related Publications

Agnieszka Fudali-Czyż, and Piotr Janusz Mamcarz, and Klaudia Martynowska, and Ewa Domagała-Zyśk, and Andrew Rothwell
April 2022, Medical science educator,
Agnieszka Fudali-Czyż, and Piotr Janusz Mamcarz, and Klaudia Martynowska, and Ewa Domagała-Zyśk, and Andrew Rothwell
January 2017, Nurse educator,
Agnieszka Fudali-Czyż, and Piotr Janusz Mamcarz, and Klaudia Martynowska, and Ewa Domagała-Zyśk, and Andrew Rothwell
June 2023, Journal of nursing measurement,
Agnieszka Fudali-Czyż, and Piotr Janusz Mamcarz, and Klaudia Martynowska, and Ewa Domagała-Zyśk, and Andrew Rothwell
January 2023, Educational technology research and development : ETR & D,
Agnieszka Fudali-Czyż, and Piotr Janusz Mamcarz, and Klaudia Martynowska, and Ewa Domagała-Zyśk, and Andrew Rothwell
January 2004, Journal of the American Medical Women's Association (1972),
Agnieszka Fudali-Czyż, and Piotr Janusz Mamcarz, and Klaudia Martynowska, and Ewa Domagała-Zyśk, and Andrew Rothwell
January 2023, American journal of lifestyle medicine,
Agnieszka Fudali-Czyż, and Piotr Janusz Mamcarz, and Klaudia Martynowska, and Ewa Domagała-Zyśk, and Andrew Rothwell
September 2022, Higher education,
Agnieszka Fudali-Czyż, and Piotr Janusz Mamcarz, and Klaudia Martynowska, and Ewa Domagała-Zyśk, and Andrew Rothwell
December 1999, Psychological reports,
Agnieszka Fudali-Czyż, and Piotr Janusz Mamcarz, and Klaudia Martynowska, and Ewa Domagała-Zyśk, and Andrew Rothwell
January 2024, The National medical journal of India,
Agnieszka Fudali-Czyż, and Piotr Janusz Mamcarz, and Klaudia Martynowska, and Ewa Domagała-Zyśk, and Andrew Rothwell
July 1976, Physiology & behavior,
Copied contents to your clipboard!