Outflow pressure reduces lymph flow rate from various tissues. 1987

G A Laine, and S J Allen, and J Katz, and J C Gabel, and R E Drake

We previously reported that the very act of cannulating a lung lymph vessel could alter the unique flow characteristics that existed within the lymphatic before cannulation. We postulated that this phenomenon could hold true for lymphatics draining any organ within the body. Since it is frequently important to know the relationship between the transmicrovascular fluid flux and true lymph flow rate, it would be critical that a cannulated lymphatic vessel have the same flow characteristics as those uncannulated vessels draining the same organ. In order to test our hypothesis we cannulated lymph vessels draining the heart, liver, small intestine, kidney, and skeletal muscle. By altering the lymphatic outflow pressure (normally related to systemic venous pressure) and by using lymphatic cannulas of various resistance, we were able to demonstrate that lymph flow varied linearly with lymphatic outflow pressure in every organ. By increasing transmicrovascular fluid flux and lymph flow rate in each organ we were also able to demonstrate that effective resistance of the lymphatic vessels and the effective pressure driving lymph flow varied as a function of the physical characteristics of the organ under investigation. Characteristic effective resistances of the heart, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, and small intestine lymphatics decreased by 83, 40, 61, 36, and 50%, respectively. Along with these changes in effective resistance, the effective lymph driving pressure in the same organs varied by 49, 0, 257, 0, and 63%, respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008196 Lymph The interstitial fluid that is in the LYMPHATIC SYSTEM. Lymphs
D008208 Lymphatic System A system of organs and tissues that process and transport immune cells and LYMPH. Lymphatic Systems
D009928 Organ Specificity Characteristic restricted to a particular organ of the body, such as a cell type, metabolic response or expression of a particular protein or antigen. Tissue Specificity,Organ Specificities,Specificities, Organ,Specificities, Tissue,Specificity, Organ,Specificity, Tissue,Tissue Specificities
D011312 Pressure A type of stress exerted uniformly in all directions. Its measure is the force exerted per unit area. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Pressures
D002404 Catheterization Use or insertion of a tubular device into a duct, blood vessel, hollow organ, or body cavity for injecting or withdrawing fluids for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. It differs from INTUBATION in that the tube here is used to restore or maintain patency in obstructions. Cannulation,Cannulations,Catheterizations
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

G A Laine, and S J Allen, and J Katz, and J C Gabel, and R E Drake
June 1982, Circulation research,
G A Laine, and S J Allen, and J Katz, and J C Gabel, and R E Drake
February 1989, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology,
G A Laine, and S J Allen, and J Katz, and J C Gabel, and R E Drake
November 1992, Pediatric research,
G A Laine, and S J Allen, and J Katz, and J C Gabel, and R E Drake
October 1990, The American journal of physiology,
G A Laine, and S J Allen, and J Katz, and J C Gabel, and R E Drake
December 1994, Lymphology,
G A Laine, and S J Allen, and J Katz, and J C Gabel, and R E Drake
January 1985, Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985),
G A Laine, and S J Allen, and J Katz, and J C Gabel, and R E Drake
April 1991, The American journal of physiology,
G A Laine, and S J Allen, and J Katz, and J C Gabel, and R E Drake
May 1990, The American journal of physiology,
G A Laine, and S J Allen, and J Katz, and J C Gabel, and R E Drake
January 1966, Investigative urology,
G A Laine, and S J Allen, and J Katz, and J C Gabel, and R E Drake
January 1990, The American journal of physiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!