The clinicopathological features of programmed death ligand-1 expression in colorectal carcinoma. 2022

Ghada N Al-Jussani, and Anas Alsughayer, and Mustafa S Yousuf, and Yaseen Mullahuwash, and Tamara Dabbagh, and Maher A Sughayer
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, 108598Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.

BACKGROUND Few studies have addressed the clinicopathological features of colorectal cancer (CRC) that express programed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1). Various assays and scoring methodologies were used and thus inconsistent results were obtained. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship of PD-L1 expression in CRC with various clinicopathological variables using a standardized assay and scoring algorithm. METHODS Tissue microarrays were constructed from 91 random cases of CRC diagnosed at King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC). Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining using the monoclonal antibody 22C3 was performed. Scoring using the standard "Combined Positive Score" (CPS) method was done. CPS of ≥1 was considered positive. Various clinicopathological features were collected from the medical records of the patients. RESULTS Of the 91 cases, 49 (53.8%) were PD-L1 positive (CPS ≥1). PD-L1 expression was more frequent among moderately differentiated carcinomas (43 of 72 (59.7%) were positive compared to 6 of 19 (31.5%) poorly differentiated cases (P = 0.029)); among node negative cases (21 of 24 (87.5%) N0 cases were PD-L1 positive in contrast to 28 of 67 (41.8%) N1/N2 cases (P = <0.001)); among mucinous subtype (12 of 15 (80%) of cases (P = 0.02)); and among mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) (16 of 16 (100%) versus 11 of 30 (36.6%) MMR proficient (P = <0.001)). Age, gender, localization, and T or M stages were not significantly associated with PD-L1 expression. CONCLUSIONS PD-L1 expression in CRC is associated with favorable prognostic features; namely, lower grade, N0, mucinous variant, and dMMR tumors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014408 Biomarkers, Tumor Molecular products metabolized and secreted by neoplastic tissue and characterized biochemically in cells or BODY FLUIDS. They are indicators of tumor stage and grade as well as useful for monitoring responses to treatment and predicting recurrence. Many chemical groups are represented including HORMONES; ANTIGENS; amino and NUCLEIC ACIDS; ENZYMES; POLYAMINES; and specific CELL MEMBRANE PROTEINS and LIPIDS. Biochemical Tumor Marker,Cancer Biomarker,Carcinogen Markers,Markers, Tumor,Metabolite Markers, Neoplasm,Tumor Biomarker,Tumor Marker,Tumor Markers, Biochemical,Tumor Markers, Biological,Biochemical Tumor Markers,Biological Tumor Marker,Biological Tumor Markers,Biomarkers, Cancer,Marker, Biochemical Tumor,Marker, Biologic Tumor,Marker, Biological Tumor,Marker, Neoplasm Metabolite,Marker, Tumor Metabolite,Markers, Biochemical Tumor,Markers, Biological Tumor,Markers, Neoplasm Metabolite,Markers, Tumor Metabolite,Metabolite Markers, Tumor,Neoplasm Metabolite Markers,Tumor Markers, Biologic,Tumor Metabolite Marker,Biologic Tumor Marker,Biologic Tumor Markers,Biomarker, Cancer,Biomarker, Tumor,Cancer Biomarkers,Marker, Tumor,Markers, Biologic Tumor,Markers, Carcinogen,Metabolite Marker, Neoplasm,Metabolite Marker, Tumor,Neoplasm Metabolite Marker,Tumor Biomarkers,Tumor Marker, Biochemical,Tumor Marker, Biologic,Tumor Marker, Biological,Tumor Markers,Tumor Metabolite Markers
D015179 Colorectal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the COLON or the RECTUM or both. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include chronic ULCERATIVE COLITIS; FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS COLI; exposure to ASBESTOS; and irradiation of the CERVIX UTERI. Colorectal Cancer,Colorectal Carcinoma,Colorectal Tumors,Neoplasms, Colorectal,Cancer, Colorectal,Cancers, Colorectal,Carcinoma, Colorectal,Carcinomas, Colorectal,Colorectal Cancers,Colorectal Carcinomas,Colorectal Neoplasm,Colorectal Tumor,Neoplasm, Colorectal,Tumor, Colorectal,Tumors, Colorectal
D060890 B7-H1 Antigen An inhibitory B7 antigen that contains V-type and C2 type immunoglobulin domains. It has specificity for the T-CELL receptor PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH 1 PROTEIN and provides negative signals that control and inhibit T-cell responses. It is found at higher than normal levels on tumor cells, suggesting its potential role in TUMOR IMMUNE EVASION. Antigens, CD274,PD-L1 Protein,Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 1 Protein,Programmed Death Ligand 1,B7-H1 Immune Costimulatory Protein,B7H1 Immune Costimulatory Protein,CD274 Antigen,PD-L1 Costimulatory Protein,Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 1,Antigen, B7-H1,Antigen, CD274,B7 H1 Antigen,B7 H1 Immune Costimulatory Protein,CD274 Antigens,Costimulatory Protein, PD-L1,PD L1 Costimulatory Protein,PD L1 Protein

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