[Bronchitis and the environment--infrastructure]. 1986

K Aigner, and R Schindl

Bronchitis in definition contains increased sputum production and cough. They gain importance through smoking and air-pollution. Both influences are good recordable. The last one is demonstrated by a regional air-monitor-net. Connections between air-pollution and airway diseases are seen in course-monitoring after pollution reducing actions. Essential complication of bronchitis as an airway disease in obstruction, airflow limitation. In small airways it runs at least synchronously. This obstruction is more sure and objective measureable than subjective complainted cough. This data, especially those of the flow-volume-loop, should have more weight. They correlate statistically significant in own studies in town-to-country differences to pollution, not to the only symptom of cough. Peak-Exspiratory-Flow and spirography show in comparison only a trend. The flow-rates might demonstrate more surely and objectively the environment-infrastructure in function data as possible cause for bronchitic airway diseases.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008452 Maximum Allowable Concentration The maximum exposure to a biologically active physical or chemical agent that is allowed during an 8-hour period (a workday) in a population of workers, or during a 24-hour period in the general population, which does not appear to cause appreciable harm, whether immediate or delayed for any period, in the target population. (From Lewis Dictionary of Toxicology, 1st ed) Maximum Permissible Exposure Level,MPEL,Maximum Permissible Exposure Concentration,Allowable Concentration, Maximum,Allowable Concentrations, Maximum,Concentration, Maximum Allowable,Concentrations, Maximum Allowable,MPELs,Maximum Allowable Concentrations
D001991 Bronchitis Inflammation of the large airways in the lung including any part of the BRONCHI, from the PRIMARY BRONCHI to the TERTIARY BRONCHI. Bronchitides
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000397 Air Pollution The presence of contaminants or pollutant substances in the air (AIR POLLUTANTS) that interfere with human health or welfare, or produce other harmful environmental effects. The substances may include GASES; PARTICULATE MATTER; or volatile ORGANIC CHEMICALS. Air Quality,Air Pollutions,Pollution, Air
D000403 Airway Resistance Physiologically, the opposition to flow of air caused by the forces of friction. As a part of pulmonary function testing, it is the ratio of driving pressure to the rate of air flow. Airway Resistances,Resistance, Airway,Resistances, Airway
D001317 Austria A country located in Central Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia. The capital is Vienna.

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