Novel ferrocene imide derivatives: synthesis, conformational analysis and X-ray structure. 2022

Mojca Čakić Semenčić, and Ivan Kodrin, and Krešimir Molčanov, and Monika Kovačević, and Vladimir Rapić
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, Zagreb, Croatia.

The synthesis and structural characterization of the ferrocene imide derivatives Fc-CO-NH-CO-Me (4), Fc-CO-NH-CO-Fc (7) and Fc-CO-NH-CO-Fn-CO-NH-CO-Fc (8) have been reported. The mononuclear, dinuclear and trinuclear ferrocene imides were prepared by the reaction of ferrocenecarboxamide (3), with acetyl chloride, ferrocenecarbonyl chloride (2) and ferrocene-1,1'-(dicarbonyl chloride) (6), respectively. IR spectroscopic analysis revealed the absence of intramolecular hydrogen bonds in solutions of imides 4, 7 and 8. The crystal packing of N-acetylferrocenecarboxamide (4) is characterized by N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds forming centrosymmetric dimers, while the molecules of its homologue N-methylferrocenecarboxamide (5) are self-assembled by intermolecular N-H⋯O bonds into infinite chains. A detailed conformational analysis (DFT study) suggests the cis-trans configuration of ferrocene imide derivative 7 in solution. The effect of different substituents attached to bridged imide nitrogen on conformational properties of bis-ferrocenyl imides was further investigated and results compared to the existing experimental data.

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