Combined effect of ozone and sulfuric acid on pulmonary function in man. 1987

S M Horvath, and L J Folinsbee, and J F Bedi

A potential effect of the combination of ozone and sulfuric acid mist (H2SO4) on respiratory function has been postulated for humans simultaneously exposed to these two pollutants. Nine young men were exposed to 0.25 ppm ozone (O3), 1200-1600 micrograms/m3 sulfuric acid aerosol (H2SO4), and a combination of O3 and H2SO4. During the 2-hr exposures, the subjects exercised (ventilation = 30 L/min) three times for 20 min each. Air temperature was 35 degrees C and relative humidity 83%. Pulmonary function changes after exposure to ozone alone were not expected and were not demonstrated. If a reaction between the combination of O3 and H2SO4 and pulmonary function occurred, pulmonary function responses may have been anticipated following the combination exposure, but no significant changes were seen. It was concluded that the combination of ozone and sulfuric acid aerosol at levels in excess of Threshold Limit Values (TLV) levels do not cause pulmonary dysfunction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010126 Ozone The unstable triatomic form of oxygen, O3. It is a powerful oxidant that is produced for various chemical and industrial uses. Its production is also catalyzed in the ATMOSPHERE by ULTRAVIOLET RAY irradiation of oxygen or other ozone precursors such as VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS and NITROGEN OXIDES. About 90% of the ozone in the atmosphere exists in the stratosphere (STRATOSPHERIC OZONE). Ground Level Ozone,Low Level Ozone,Tropospheric Ozone,Level Ozone, Ground,Level Ozone, Low,Ozone, Ground Level,Ozone, Low Level,Ozone, Tropospheric
D012119 Respiration The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration ( Breathing
D004338 Drug Combinations Single preparations containing two or more active agents, for the purpose of their concurrent administration as a fixed dose mixture. Drug Combination,Combination, Drug,Combinations, Drug
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000336 Aerosols Colloids with a gaseous dispersing phase and either liquid (fog) or solid (smoke) dispersed phase; used in fumigation or in inhalation therapy; may contain propellant agents. Aerosol
D013464 Sulfuric Acids Inorganic and organic derivatives of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The salts and esters of sulfuric acid are known as SULFATES and SULFURIC ACID ESTERS respectively. Acids, Sulfuric

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