Hepatobiliary scintigraphy in the diagnosis of biliary atresia--a Singapore experience. 1986

E S Ang, and A S Goh, and S H Quak, and K B Phua, and F X Sundram

In recent years, 99mTechnetium IDA hepatobiliary scintigraphy has been widely accepted as a highly sensitive and fairly accurate test in the diagnosis of biliary atresia and evaluation of neonatal jaundice. Over a period of 4 years from 1982 to 1986, a total of 110 paediatric patients had undergone 99mTechnetium IDA hepatobiliary scans in our department for prolonged neonatal jaundice. Their scans were reviewed to evaluate the role of this nuclear imaging technique in the diagnosis of biliary atresia. There were 43 true positive and 49 true negative scans. No false negative scan was encountered in our study. Hence the sensitivity was 100%. However, out of the 110 scans, there was misdiagnosis of biliary atresia in 18 cases. This gave a specificity of 73% with an accuracy of 84%. From this study we concluded that 99mTechnetium IDA imaging is a highly sensitive test in the screening of biliary atresia. However, its specificity is possibly limited by the short half life of the radioisotope 99mtechnetium in delayed 24 hr imaging and we feel that this could be improved by using slightly higher doses than what we are presently using.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007098 Imino Acids Carboxylic acids that contain an imino group (C Amino Acids, Secondary,Acids, Secondary Amino,Secondary Amino Acids,Acids, Imino
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D009942 Organometallic Compounds A class of compounds of the type R-M, where a C atom is joined directly to any other element except H, C, N, O, F, Cl, Br, I, or At. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Metallo-Organic Compound,Metallo-Organic Compounds,Metalloorganic Compound,Organometallic Compound,Metalloorganic Compounds,Compound, Metallo-Organic,Compound, Metalloorganic,Compound, Organometallic,Compounds, Metallo-Organic,Compounds, Metalloorganic,Compounds, Organometallic,Metallo Organic Compound,Metallo Organic Compounds
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001656 Biliary Atresia Progressive destruction or the absence of all or part of the extrahepatic BILE DUCTS, resulting in the complete obstruction of BILE flow. Usually, biliary atresia is found in infants and accounts for one third of the neonatal cholestatic JAUNDICE. Atresia, Biliary,Biliary Atresia, Extrahepatic,Biliary Atresia, Intrahepatic,Extrahepatic Biliary Atresia,Familial Extrahepatic Biliary Atresia,Idiopathic Extrahepatic Biliary Atresia,Intrahepatic Biliary Atresia,Atresia, Extrahepatic Biliary,Atresia, Intrahepatic Biliary
D001663 Bilirubin A bile pigment that is a degradation product of HEME. Bilirubin IX alpha,Bilirubin, (15E)-Isomer,Bilirubin, (4E)-Isomer,Bilirubin, (4E,15E)-Isomer,Bilirubin, Calcium Salt,Bilirubin, Disodium Salt,Bilirubin, Monosodium Salt,Calcium Bilirubinate,Hematoidin,delta-Bilirubin,Bilirubinate, Calcium,Calcium Salt Bilirubin,Disodium Salt Bilirubin,Monosodium Salt Bilirubin,Salt Bilirubin, Calcium,delta Bilirubin
D001707 Biopsy, Needle Removal and examination of tissue obtained through a transdermal needle inserted into the specific region, organ, or tissue being analyzed. Aspiration Biopsy,Puncture Biopsy,Aspiration Biopsies,Biopsies, Aspiration,Biopsies, Needle,Biopsies, Puncture,Biopsy, Aspiration,Biopsy, Puncture,Needle Biopsies,Needle Biopsy,Puncture Biopsies

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