Mental chronometry in big noisy data. 2022

Edmund Wascher, and Fariba Sharifian, and Marie Gutberlet, and Daniel Schneider, and Stephan Getzmann, and Stefan Arnau
Dept. Ergonomics, IfADo-Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany.

Temporal measures (latencies) in the event-related potentials of the EEG (ERPs) are a valuable tool for estimating the timing of mental processes, one which takes full advantage of the high temporal resolution of the EEG. Especially in larger scale studies using a multitude of individual EEG-based tasks, the quality of latency measures often suffers from high and low frequency noise residuals due to the resulting low trial counts (because of compressed tasks) and because of the limited feasibility of visual inspection of the large-scale data. In the present study, we systematically evaluated two different approaches to latency estimation (peak latencies and fractional area latencies) with respect to their data quality and the application of noise reduction by jackknifing methods. Additionally, we tested the recently introduced method of Standardized Measurement Error (SME) to prune the dataset. We demonstrate that fractional area latency in pruned and jackknifed data may amplify within-subjects effect sizes dramatically in the analyzed data set. Between-subjects effects were less affected by the applied procedures, but remained stable regardless of procedure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009622 Noise Any sound which is unwanted or interferes with HEARING other sounds. Noise Pollution,Noises,Pollution, Noise
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D004569 Electroencephalography Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms
D005071 Evoked Potentials Electrical responses recorded from nerve, muscle, SENSORY RECEPTOR, or area of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM following stimulation. They range from less than a microvolt to several microvolts. The evoked potential can be auditory (EVOKED POTENTIALS, AUDITORY), somatosensory (EVOKED POTENTIALS, SOMATOSENSORY), visual (EVOKED POTENTIALS, VISUAL), or motor (EVOKED POTENTIALS, MOTOR), or other modalities that have been reported. Event Related Potential,Event-Related Potentials,Evoked Potential,N100 Evoked Potential,P50 Evoked Potential,N1 Wave,N100 Evoked Potentials,N2 Wave,N200 Evoked Potentials,N3 Wave,N300 Evoked Potentials,N4 Wave,N400 Evoked Potentials,P2 Wave,P200 Evoked Potentials,P50 Evoked Potentials,P50 Wave,P600 Evoked Potentials,Potentials, Event-Related,Event Related Potentials,Event-Related Potential,Evoked Potential, N100,Evoked Potential, N200,Evoked Potential, N300,Evoked Potential, N400,Evoked Potential, P200,Evoked Potential, P50,Evoked Potential, P600,Evoked Potentials, N100,Evoked Potentials, N200,Evoked Potentials, N300,Evoked Potentials, N400,Evoked Potentials, P200,Evoked Potentials, P50,Evoked Potentials, P600,N1 Waves,N2 Waves,N200 Evoked Potential,N3 Waves,N300 Evoked Potential,N4 Waves,N400 Evoked Potential,P2 Waves,P200 Evoked Potential,P50 Waves,P600 Evoked Potential,Potential, Event Related,Potential, Event-Related,Potential, Evoked,Potentials, Event Related,Potentials, Evoked,Potentials, N400 Evoked,Related Potential, Event,Related Potentials, Event,Wave, N1,Wave, N2,Wave, N3,Wave, N4,Wave, P2,Wave, P50,Waves, N1,Waves, N2,Waves, N3,Waves, N4,Waves, P2,Waves, P50
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

Edmund Wascher, and Fariba Sharifian, and Marie Gutberlet, and Daniel Schneider, and Stephan Getzmann, and Stefan Arnau
August 2012, NeuroImage,
Edmund Wascher, and Fariba Sharifian, and Marie Gutberlet, and Daniel Schneider, and Stephan Getzmann, and Stefan Arnau
June 1988, Biological psychology,
Edmund Wascher, and Fariba Sharifian, and Marie Gutberlet, and Daniel Schneider, and Stephan Getzmann, and Stefan Arnau
January 2015, Frontiers in human neuroscience,
Edmund Wascher, and Fariba Sharifian, and Marie Gutberlet, and Daniel Schneider, and Stephan Getzmann, and Stefan Arnau
April 2005, Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior,
Edmund Wascher, and Fariba Sharifian, and Marie Gutberlet, and Daniel Schneider, and Stephan Getzmann, and Stefan Arnau
February 2000, Brain and cognition,
Edmund Wascher, and Fariba Sharifian, and Marie Gutberlet, and Daniel Schneider, and Stephan Getzmann, and Stefan Arnau
January 1991, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. Supplement,
Edmund Wascher, and Fariba Sharifian, and Marie Gutberlet, and Daniel Schneider, and Stephan Getzmann, and Stefan Arnau
October 1997, Perceptual and motor skills,
Edmund Wascher, and Fariba Sharifian, and Marie Gutberlet, and Daniel Schneider, and Stephan Getzmann, and Stefan Arnau
November 2014, British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953),
Edmund Wascher, and Fariba Sharifian, and Marie Gutberlet, and Daniel Schneider, and Stephan Getzmann, and Stefan Arnau
January 2014, Archives of gerontology and geriatrics,
Edmund Wascher, and Fariba Sharifian, and Marie Gutberlet, and Daniel Schneider, and Stephan Getzmann, and Stefan Arnau
September 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
Copied contents to your clipboard!