Flow cytometric analysis of human uterine sarcomas and cell lines. 1987

K G Nelson, and J S Haskill, and S Sloan, and J M Siegfried, and G P Siegal, and L Walton, and D G Kaufman

Flow cytometric techniques were used to characterize multiple human uterine sarcomas and cell lines derived from some of these tumors. Analysis of DNA content showed that 9 of the 11 uterine sarcomas investigated were composed of at least one aneuploid population as well as a distinct diploid population. These data indicate that aneuploidy, as measured by flow cytometry, is a characteristic more common to uterine sarcomas than that previously reported for uterine adenocarcinomas. Unlike the original tumors, the cell lines established from three of the sarcomas contained predominantly diploid populations with only minor aneuploid populations. Treatment of one of the sarcoma cultures with tumor promoters did not result in an increase in the aneuploid populations. Tumors which arose in nude mice upon transplantation of two of the sarcomas did not contain the same distribution of tumor subpopulations as found in the original sarcomas. Apparently, the in vitro culture and and in vivo nude mouse conditions were not appropriate for maintaining the original equilibrium between the aneuploid and diploid subpopulations but instead provided a selective environment that resulted in the preferential growth of only certain tumor populations. Dual-parameter analysis of DNA content and alkaline phosphatase levels of one of the sarcomas were useful for distinguishing the aneuploid from the diploid population coexisting in this tumor. Our data suggest that flow cytometry is a valuable tool to analyze the characteristics of the tumor populations residing in primary uterine sarcomas as well as to determine which of these tumor subpopulations survive in culture and transplantation to nude mice.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004054 Diethylstilbestrol A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed) Stilbestrol,Agostilben,Apstil,Diethylstilbestrol, (Z)-Isomer,Diethylstilbestrol, Disodium Salt,Distilbène,Stilbene Estrogen,Tampovagan,Estrogen, Stilbene
D004273 DNA, Neoplasm DNA present in neoplastic tissue. Neoplasm DNA
D005260 Female Females
D005434 Flow Cytometry Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake. Cytofluorometry, Flow,Cytometry, Flow,Flow Microfluorimetry,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting,Microfluorometry, Flow,Cell Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated,Cell Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated,Cytofluorometries, Flow,Cytometries, Flow,Flow Cytofluorometries,Flow Cytofluorometry,Flow Cytometries,Flow Microfluorometries,Flow Microfluorometry,Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sortings,Microfluorimetry, Flow,Microfluorometries, Flow,Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated Cell,Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000469 Alkaline Phosphatase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an orthophosphoric monoester and water to an alcohol and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.1.
D000782 Aneuploidy The chromosomal constitution of cells which deviate from the normal by the addition or subtraction of CHROMOSOMES, chromosome pairs, or chromosome fragments. In a normally diploid cell (DIPLOIDY) the loss of a chromosome pair is termed nullisomy (symbol: 2N-2), the loss of a single chromosome is MONOSOMY (symbol: 2N-1), the addition of a chromosome pair is tetrasomy (symbol: 2N+2), the addition of a single chromosome is TRISOMY (symbol: 2N+1). Aneuploid,Aneuploid Cell,Aneuploid Cells,Aneuploidies,Aneuploids,Cell, Aneuploid,Cells, Aneuploid
D012509 Sarcoma A connective tissue neoplasm formed by proliferation of mesodermal cells; it is usually highly malignant. Sarcoma, Epithelioid,Sarcoma, Soft Tissue,Sarcoma, Spindle Cell,Epithelioid Sarcoma,Epithelioid Sarcomas,Sarcomas,Sarcomas, Epithelioid,Sarcomas, Soft Tissue,Sarcomas, Spindle Cell,Soft Tissue Sarcoma,Soft Tissue Sarcomas,Spindle Cell Sarcoma,Spindle Cell Sarcomas

Related Publications

K G Nelson, and J S Haskill, and S Sloan, and J M Siegfried, and G P Siegal, and L Walton, and D G Kaufman
December 1994, Gynecologic oncology,
K G Nelson, and J S Haskill, and S Sloan, and J M Siegfried, and G P Siegal, and L Walton, and D G Kaufman
January 2004, Methods in molecular medicine,
K G Nelson, and J S Haskill, and S Sloan, and J M Siegfried, and G P Siegal, and L Walton, and D G Kaufman
January 2011, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
K G Nelson, and J S Haskill, and S Sloan, and J M Siegfried, and G P Siegal, and L Walton, and D G Kaufman
October 1992, The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine,
K G Nelson, and J S Haskill, and S Sloan, and J M Siegfried, and G P Siegal, and L Walton, and D G Kaufman
January 1989, Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
K G Nelson, and J S Haskill, and S Sloan, and J M Siegfried, and G P Siegal, and L Walton, and D G Kaufman
May 2019, Molecules (Basel, Switzerland),
K G Nelson, and J S Haskill, and S Sloan, and J M Siegfried, and G P Siegal, and L Walton, and D G Kaufman
July 1991, Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi,
K G Nelson, and J S Haskill, and S Sloan, and J M Siegfried, and G P Siegal, and L Walton, and D G Kaufman
July 1998, Cytometry,
K G Nelson, and J S Haskill, and S Sloan, and J M Siegfried, and G P Siegal, and L Walton, and D G Kaufman
July 1984, The American journal of pathology,
K G Nelson, and J S Haskill, and S Sloan, and J M Siegfried, and G P Siegal, and L Walton, and D G Kaufman
January 1996, Neoplasma,
Copied contents to your clipboard!