A novel deep learning model based on the ICA and Riemannian manifold for EEG-based emotion recognition. 2022

Minchao Wu, and Shiang Hu, and Bing Wei, and Zhao Lv
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Brain-Machine Collaborative Intelligence, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China.

The EEG-based emotion recognition is one of the primary research orientations in the field of emotional intelligence and human-computer interaction (HCI). We proposed a novel model, denoted as ICRM-LSTM, for EEG-based emotion recognition by combining the independent component analysis (ICA), the Riemannian manifold (RM), and the long short-term memory network (LSTM). The SEED and MAHNOB-HCI dataset were employed to verify the performance of the proposed model. Firstly, ICA was used to perform blind source separation (BSS) for the preprocessed EEG signals provided by the two datasets. Then, a series of the covariance matrices according to time order were extracted from the blind source signals, and the symmetric positive definiteness of covariance matrix allowed us to project them from RM space to Euclid space by logarithmic mapping. Finally, the transformed covariance matrices were taken as inputs of the LSTM network to perform the emotion recognition. To validate the effect of the ICRM method on the performance of the proposed model, we designed three groups of comparative experiments. The average accuracy of the ICRM-LSTM model were 96.75 % and 98.09 % in SEED and MAHNOB-HCI, respectively. Then we compared our model with the models didn't perform the ICA or RM method, where we found that the proposed model had better performance. Furthermore, to verify the robustness, we added three groups of Gaussian noise with different signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) to the preprocessed EEG signals, and the proposed model achieved a good performance in both the two datasets. The performance of our model was superior to most of existing methods which also employed the SEED or MAHNOB-HCI dataset. This paper demonstrated that the ICA and RM were helpful for EEG-based emotion recognition, and provided the evidence that the RM method could effectively alleviate the problem of the uncertain ordering of ICA.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004569 Electroencephalography Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms
D004644 Emotions Those affective states which can be experienced and have arousing and motivational properties. Feelings,Regret,Emotion,Feeling,Regrets
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000077321 Deep Learning Supervised or unsupervised machine learning methods that use multiple layers of data representations generated by nonlinear transformations, instead of individual task-specific ALGORITHMS, to build and train neural network models. Hierarchical Learning,Learning, Deep,Learning, Hierarchical
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D057567 Memory, Long-Term Remembrance of information from 3 or more years previously. Memory, Longterm,Memory, Remote,Remote Memory,Long-Term Memories,Long-Term Memory,Longterm Memories,Longterm Memory,Memories, Long-Term,Memories, Longterm,Memories, Remote,Memory, Long Term,Remote Memories

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