Photolysis and ozonolysis of (iso)desmosine-containing crosslinked peptides from porcine aorta elastin. 1987

M Davril, and M Guay, and K K Han, and F Lamy

This report describes the use of photolysis and ozonolysis as a means of achieving complete cleavage of the pyridinium ring of (iso)desmosine in crosslinked elastin peptides. Although photolysis leads to the opening of the ring with concomitant formation of lysine, the peptide chains remain attached. Subsequent ozonolysis is able to completely achieve the cleavage of the rest of the ring skeleton, thus leading to the separation of the peptide chains. Formation of new amino acids, i.e. alpha-aminoadipic and glutamic acids, is emphasized. Localization of these amino acids within the released peptides should be of help in structural investigations on the crosslinking zones involving either isodesmosine or desmosine. However, other amino acids such as tyrosine and phenylalanine are sensitive to this procedure and side reactions occur which are responsible for peptide bond cleavage with the formation of breakdown products.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007524 Isodesmosine 2-(4-Amino-4-carboxybutyl)-1-(5-amino-5-carboxypentyl)-3,5-bis(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)pyridinium. A rare amino acid found in elastin, formed by condensation of four molecules of lysine into a pyridinium ring.
D010126 Ozone The unstable triatomic form of oxygen, O3. It is a powerful oxidant that is produced for various chemical and industrial uses. Its production is also catalyzed in the ATMOSPHERE by ULTRAVIOLET RAY irradiation of oxygen or other ozone precursors such as VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS and NITROGEN OXIDES. About 90% of the ozone in the atmosphere exists in the stratosphere (STRATOSPHERIC OZONE). Ground Level Ozone,Low Level Ozone,Tropospheric Ozone,Level Ozone, Ground,Level Ozone, Low,Ozone, Ground Level,Ozone, Low Level,Ozone, Tropospheric
D010446 Peptide Fragments Partial proteins formed by partial hydrolysis of complete proteins or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques. Peptide Fragment,Fragment, Peptide,Fragments, Peptide
D010782 Photolysis Chemical bond cleavage reactions resulting from absorption of radiant energy. Photodegradation
D002621 Chemistry A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
D003895 Desmosine A rare amino acid found in elastin, formed by condensation of four molecules of lysine into a pyridinium ring. 4-(4-Amino-4-Carboxybutyl)-1-(5-Amino-5-Carboxypentyl)-3,5-bis(3-Amino-3-Carboxypropyl)pyridinium
D004549 Elastin alpha-Elastin,kappa-Elastin,alpha Elastin,kappa Elastin
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001011 Aorta The main trunk of the systemic arteries. Aortas

Related Publications

M Davril, and M Guay, and K K Han, and F Lamy
January 1985, Connective tissue research,
M Davril, and M Guay, and K K Han, and F Lamy
May 2015, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry,
M Davril, and M Guay, and K K Han, and F Lamy
February 1985, The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine,
M Davril, and M Guay, and K K Han, and F Lamy
March 1977, Canadian journal of biochemistry,
M Davril, and M Guay, and K K Han, and F Lamy
January 1985, Connective tissue research,
M Davril, and M Guay, and K K Han, and F Lamy
April 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
M Davril, and M Guay, and K K Han, and F Lamy
October 1969, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
M Davril, and M Guay, and K K Han, and F Lamy
January 1990, Connective tissue research,
M Davril, and M Guay, and K K Han, and F Lamy
August 1999, Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin,
M Davril, and M Guay, and K K Han, and F Lamy
May 1993, Biochemical Society transactions,
Copied contents to your clipboard!