Immunological characterization of chitosan adjuvanted outer membrane proteins of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi as multi-epitope typhoid vaccine candidate. 2022

Ambreen Ayub, and Muhammad Usman, and Ayesha Ihsan, and Quratul Ain, and Asad Bashir Awan, and Muhammad Wajid, and Aamir Ali, and Abdul Haque, and Mazhar Iqbal, and Yasra Sarwar
National Institute for Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering College (NIBGE-C), Faisalabad, Pakistan.

BACKGROUND Outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of Gram-negative bacteria have been known as potential vaccine targets due to their antigenic properties and host specificity. Here, we focused on the exploration of the immunogenic potential and protective efficacy of total OMPs of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi due to their multi epitope properties, adjuvanted with nanoporous chitosan particles (NPCPs). The study was designed to extrapolate an effective, low cost prophylactic approach for typhoid fever being getting uncontrolled in Pakistan due to emergence of extensively drug resistant (XDR) strains. RESULTS The OMPs of two S. Typhi variants (with and without Vi capsule) alone and with nanoporous chitosan particles as adjuvant were comparatively analyzed for immunogenic potential in mice. Adaptive immunity was evaluated by ELISA and relative quantification of cytokine gene expression (IL4, IL6, IL9, IL17, IL10, TNF, INF and PPIA as house keeping gene) using RT-qPCR. Statistical analysis was done using Welch's test. The protection was recorded by challenging the immunized mice with 50% ×LD50 of S. Typhi. The Vi + ve-OMPs of S. Typhi showed the most promising results by ELISA and significantly high expression of IL-6, IL-10 and IL-17 and 92.5% protective efficacy with no detectable side effects. CONCLUSIONS We can conclude that the OMPs of Vi + ve S. Typhi are the most promising candidates for future typhoid vaccines because of cost effective preparation without expensive purification steps and multi-epitope properties. Chitosan adjuvant may have applications for oral protein based vaccines but found less effective in injectable preparations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D000276 Adjuvants, Immunologic Substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate, or modulate the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. The classical agents (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contain bacterial antigens. Some are endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Their mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy of many biological response modifiers is related to their antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity. Immunoactivators,Immunoadjuvant,Immunoadjuvants,Immunologic Adjuvant,Immunopotentiator,Immunopotentiators,Immunostimulant,Immunostimulants,Adjuvant, Immunologic,Adjuvants, Immunological,Immunologic Adjuvants,Immunological Adjuvant,Adjuvant, Immunological,Immunological Adjuvants
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000939 Epitopes Sites on an antigen that interact with specific antibodies. Antigenic Determinant,Antigenic Determinants,Antigenic Specificity,Epitope,Determinant, Antigenic,Determinants, Antigenic,Specificity, Antigenic
D001425 Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins Proteins isolated from the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. OMP Proteins,Outer Membrane Proteins, Bacterial,Outer Membrane Lipoproteins, Bacterial
D012485 Salmonella typhi A serotype of SALMONELLA ENTERICA which is the etiologic agent of TYPHOID FEVER. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi,Salmonella typhosa
D014436 Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines Vaccines used to prevent TYPHOID FEVER and/or PARATYPHOID FEVER which are caused by various species of SALMONELLA. Attenuated, subunit, and inactivated forms of the vaccines exist. Paratyphoid Vaccine,Typhoid Vaccine,Vaccines, Paratyphoid,Vaccines, Typhoid,Paratyphoid Vaccines,Typhoid Paratyphoid Vaccines,Typhoid Vaccines,Vaccine, Paratyphoid,Vaccine, Typhoid,Vaccines, Typhoid-Paratyphoid
D048271 Chitosan Deacetylated CHITIN, a linear polysaccharide of deacetylated beta-1,4-D-glucosamine. It is used in HYDROGEL and to treat WOUNDS. Poliglusam
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

Related Publications

Ambreen Ayub, and Muhammad Usman, and Ayesha Ihsan, and Quratul Ain, and Asad Bashir Awan, and Muhammad Wajid, and Aamir Ali, and Abdul Haque, and Mazhar Iqbal, and Yasra Sarwar
April 2022, Journal of medical microbiology,
Ambreen Ayub, and Muhammad Usman, and Ayesha Ihsan, and Quratul Ain, and Asad Bashir Awan, and Muhammad Wajid, and Aamir Ali, and Abdul Haque, and Mazhar Iqbal, and Yasra Sarwar
March 2014, Applied microbiology and biotechnology,
Ambreen Ayub, and Muhammad Usman, and Ayesha Ihsan, and Quratul Ain, and Asad Bashir Awan, and Muhammad Wajid, and Aamir Ali, and Abdul Haque, and Mazhar Iqbal, and Yasra Sarwar
January 2014, Annual review of microbiology,
Ambreen Ayub, and Muhammad Usman, and Ayesha Ihsan, and Quratul Ain, and Asad Bashir Awan, and Muhammad Wajid, and Aamir Ali, and Abdul Haque, and Mazhar Iqbal, and Yasra Sarwar
September 2008, Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI,
Ambreen Ayub, and Muhammad Usman, and Ayesha Ihsan, and Quratul Ain, and Asad Bashir Awan, and Muhammad Wajid, and Aamir Ali, and Abdul Haque, and Mazhar Iqbal, and Yasra Sarwar
October 2014, Infection and immunity,
Ambreen Ayub, and Muhammad Usman, and Ayesha Ihsan, and Quratul Ain, and Asad Bashir Awan, and Muhammad Wajid, and Aamir Ali, and Abdul Haque, and Mazhar Iqbal, and Yasra Sarwar
May 2013, Microbes and infection,
Ambreen Ayub, and Muhammad Usman, and Ayesha Ihsan, and Quratul Ain, and Asad Bashir Awan, and Muhammad Wajid, and Aamir Ali, and Abdul Haque, and Mazhar Iqbal, and Yasra Sarwar
August 2002, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
Ambreen Ayub, and Muhammad Usman, and Ayesha Ihsan, and Quratul Ain, and Asad Bashir Awan, and Muhammad Wajid, and Aamir Ali, and Abdul Haque, and Mazhar Iqbal, and Yasra Sarwar
October 2012, AMB Express,
Ambreen Ayub, and Muhammad Usman, and Ayesha Ihsan, and Quratul Ain, and Asad Bashir Awan, and Muhammad Wajid, and Aamir Ali, and Abdul Haque, and Mazhar Iqbal, and Yasra Sarwar
January 2014, TheScientificWorldJournal,
Ambreen Ayub, and Muhammad Usman, and Ayesha Ihsan, and Quratul Ain, and Asad Bashir Awan, and Muhammad Wajid, and Aamir Ali, and Abdul Haque, and Mazhar Iqbal, and Yasra Sarwar
May 2019, Immunobiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!