Sulfite binding to a flavodehydrogenase, cytochrome b2 from baker's yeast. 1978

F Lederer

Baker's yeast L-lactate dehydrogenase (flavocytochrome b2) is a typical flavodehydrogenase, in that it accepts two electrons from the substrate but has a monoelectronic acceptor. Yet it forms a red semiquinone [Capeillère Blandin et al. Eur. J. Biochem. 54, 549--566 (1975)] and it is shown in this paper that it forms a reversible covalent complex with sulfite (Kd = 1.4 muM). This complex can be observed by difference spectroscopy and provides a convenient tool for visualizing the flavin chromophore, usually hidden behind the intense heme absorbance. A number of anions (D-lactate, oxalate and pyruvate) are inhibitors of the enzymatic reaction and induce spectral perturbations of the flavin spectrum. It is concluded that probably two positive charges exist at the active site: one which stabilizes the red semiquinone and one which attracts organic anions and sulfite. It is also concluded that the correlation between reactivity with sulfite and reactivity with oxygen among flavo-proteins may not be as general as previously proposed [Massey et al. J. Biol. Chem. 244, 3999--4006 (1969)].

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D007770 L-Lactate Dehydrogenase A tetrameric enzyme that, along with the coenzyme NAD+, catalyzes the interconversion of LACTATE and PYRUVATE. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist. Lactate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, L-Lactate,Dehydrogenase, Lactate,L Lactate Dehydrogenase
D011485 Protein Binding The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments. Plasma Protein Binding Capacity,Binding, Protein
D011487 Protein Conformation The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain). Conformation, Protein,Conformations, Protein,Protein Conformations
D002942 Circular Dichroism A change from planar to elliptic polarization when an initially plane-polarized light wave traverses an optically active medium. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Circular Dichroism, Vibrational,Dichroism, Circular,Vibrational Circular Dichroism
D003580 Cytochromes Hemeproteins whose characteristic mode of action involves transfer of reducing equivalents which are associated with a reversible change in oxidation state of the prosthetic group. Formally, this redox change involves a single-electron, reversible equilibrium between the Fe(II) and Fe(III) states of the central iron atom (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p539). The various cytochrome subclasses are organized by the type of HEME and by the wavelength range of their reduced alpha-absorption bands. Cytochrome
D012441 Saccharomyces cerevisiae A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement. Baker's Yeast,Brewer's Yeast,Candida robusta,S. cerevisiae,Saccharomyces capensis,Saccharomyces italicus,Saccharomyces oviformis,Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus,Yeast, Baker's,Yeast, Brewer's,Baker Yeast,S cerevisiae,Baker's Yeasts,Yeast, Baker
D013053 Spectrophotometry The art or process of comparing photometrically the relative intensities of the light in different parts of the spectrum.
D013447 Sulfites Inorganic salts of sulfurous acid. Sulfite,Sulfites, Inorganic,Inorganic Sulfites

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